文档介绍：2010高三英语总复习专项训练
单项选择题解题技巧
试题设计特点:
命题手段
(1)用问句、陈述句、倒装句使题干复杂,以避开考生熟悉的句子结构
Whom do you want to have____the parts of the car together?
fix
(还原:You want to have whom fix the parts of the car together )
(1)用问句、陈述句、倒装句使题干复杂,以避开考生熟悉的句子结构
(2).用从句、加插入语等分隔成分使句子结构复杂
⑶.用省略的方法使句子结构复杂
⑷.用被动句使句子结构复杂
⑸.用考生不太常见的句式使句子结构看起来有点陌生
试题设计特点:
利用惯用法和习惯用语命题,以及把意思相同或相近的词或词组放在一起进行考查。
▲习语或固定搭配
请看以下例题:
We’ve missed the last bus, and I’m afraid we have no ____but to take a taxi.
A. way B. alternative
C. possibility D. selection
(have no alternative /choice but to do sth)
▲习语或固定搭配
▲习语或固定搭配的确切含义
▲句子的真实含义
▲词语的意义和用法
▲题干对词语的要求
▲搭配承上替代
试题设计特点:
利用上下文创设一个语境,字里行间隐含某些关键信息来命题
- Has Sam finished his homework today?
-I have no idea. He _____ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
(NMET 2004 全国II)(答案C)
(改编)- Has Sam finished his homework today? -Yes. He ______ it this morning.
A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
(关键信息I have no idea和Yes)
(答案A)
(经验:prefer doing sth to doing sth), 但这里用to be noticed .
试题设计特点:
利用考生的思维定势(习惯性地遵循某一单一模式进行的思维)命题
The young lady prefers dressing up for a party to_______by others.
noticed noticed been noticed been noticed
I’m sorry I can’t help ____ the floor of the classroom.
A. sweeping B. swept
C. to sweep D. to sweeping
(经验:can’t help doing sth)答案为C.
试题设计特点:
利用英汉两种语言在表达上的差异和英语口语中的习惯表达进行命题.
---- Excuse me, ________?
---- That's $ altogether , madam.
A. how much is the meal we've had
B. but can I take your order
C. could I have the bill, please
D. would you please take the money
分析:根据中国人的表达习惯,考生很可能会选择A,“我们一共吃了多少钱?”。但在英美文化中,往往会说“请结帐,好吗?”。正确答案.
C
高考英语单项选择题解题技巧
为了增加试题的难度和灵活性,命题者通过插入语、倒装句、强调结构、从句套从句等形式使句子结构复杂化。因此,在做题时,要能准确分析句子结构,把握句子脉络。
The place______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be______ the cross—river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D