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雅思写作评分细则:雅思写作评分标准详解.docx

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雅思写作评分细则:雅思写作评分标准详解.docx

上传人:hh思密达 2022/5/19 文件大小:19 KB

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文档介绍:雅思写作评分细则:雅思写作评分标准详解
雅思写作评分细则:雅思写作评分标准详解
雅思写作评分细则:任务完成状况 Task Response
此项评分标准检测的是考生是否恰当回答了写作要求的程度(degree to w将来。在这里须要提示大家肯定要仔细审题,很多考生在考试的时候没有看清题目要求,明明题目分析优缺点,有些同学却写成了同意与否的题目,整篇文章走题,只能取得5分以下的分数。
雅思写作评分细则:连贯与连接 Coherence and Cohesion
文章的连贯性主要体现在段落与段落之间,句子与句子之间。
段落之间的“启”、“承”、“转”、“合”可通过表依次的过渡词完成,譬如:
表示起先:first of all, in the first place, at the very beginning, to begin with, currently, at present, for one thing等。
表示承接:besides, further more, in addition, moreover, what’s more, meanwhile, apart from, as well as, similarly, in the same way等。
表示转折:however, whereas, while, on the contrary, in contrast, on the other hand等。
表示结论:in conclusion, in brief, in short, to sum up, ultimately, overall等。
句子之间的逻辑关系也要通过一些逻辑连词来完成,譬如:
表示缘由:because (of ), accordingly, due to, owing to, for this reason, since, as a result, as a consequence等。
表达观点:in my opinion, personally, from my viewpoint, it seems to me, it is clear to me that, as far as I am concerned
举例说明:for example, for instance, as follows, such as, that is to say, namely, just as, in particular等。
表示让步:although, in spite of, despite of, despite the fact that, regardless of等。
句子的好坏主要取决于句子结构的精确性和丰富性,句子的长度和困难性以及用语的逻辑性和正式性。
句子结构的精确性涉及主谓一样、句子平衡性等问题,比如:The main reason for this use of informal languages are various and complicated. 这个句子不细心的同学很难发觉它有问题,因为主语太长有时会忽视真正的主语其实是the main reason,是个单数形式,所以are应当改为is. 再比如:In my opinion, use mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than write letters. 这是个很典型的错误,许多同学在写作的过程当中会误把动词或动词短语当主语用而造成句子结构的错误,而只有动词的非谓语形式才能在句中充当主语或宾语,因此,此句正确的表达应当是:In my opinion, using mobile phones to send messages is more convenient than writing letters.
句子结构的丰富性也是考官给分的一个亮点,好的段落应当由不同的句式组成,而不应当是一模一样的句子结构。例如:I have many hobbies. For example, I like movies, I like playing basketball and football, and I like singing and dancing. 很明显,该句完全由“I + do”结构组成且like运用的频率过高,我们不妨做如下修改:I have many hobbies. Movies, for example, are my fav