文档介绍：非谓语动词非谓语动词学好非谓语动词对于理解阅读材料学好非谓语动词对于理解阅读材料中结构比较复杂的长句,对于写作中结构比较复杂的长句,对于写作得高分非常有用。得高分非常有用。不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词非谓语动词非谓语动词分类分类?动词不定式无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式 to have been writing 完成进行式 to have been written to have written 完成式 to be writing 进行式 to be written to write 一般式被动语态主动语态时态\语态 1. 1. 作主语作主语侧重于动作的具体性和将来性侧重于动作的具体性和将来性 To play basketball To play basketball is a great pleasure. is a great pleasure. 但为使句子平衡但为使句子平衡, ,常用常用 it it 代它作主语代它作主语, , 把它移到把它移到句子后部去句子后部去. . It It is a great pleasure is a great pleasure to play basketball. to play basketball. (二)、不定式的句法功能主语宾语表语定语状状语语 2. 2. 作宾语作宾语? A. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词: ?(1) hope, want , expect, wish, desire, like, love, dislike ,hate, plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try 、 dare, help , promise 、 refuse 、 learn 、 offer 、 agree 、 forget ,bother . ? B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: ? tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain …? tell sb what to do … 3. 3. 作表语作表语? 。? He is He is to marry Rose to marry Rose . .?? B. , 但侧重于目的性。? Her wish was to e an artist. ? C. 表示情态意义(应该, 必须)。? The form is to be filled in and returned within a week. ?? She is She is to blame to blame . . 4. ?? A. ,放在名词后。一般表示将发生的情况,放在名词后。?? Charles Lindbergh is Charles Lindbergh is the first man the first man to fly to fly the Atlantic alone the Atlantic alone . .( (主谓关系主谓关系) )?? She has She has a good chance a good chance to go to college. ( to go to college. ( 同同位关系位关系) )?? He has got He has got lots of questions lots of questions to ask. ( to ask. ( 动宾关动宾关系系) ) ??注意注意:1. :1. 如不定式与它所修饰的词有如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系动宾关系, ,而这个不定式又是不及物而这个不定式又是不及物动词动词, , 它后面应有必要的介词。它后面应有必要的介词。?? There is There is nothing nothing to worry to worry about about . .??2. , , 它后面要带上必要的介词它后面要带上必要的介词。。?? I need I need a pen a pen to write to write with with . .?? He is