文档介绍：2014高考复****定语从句学案
2014高考复****定语从句学案
2014高考复****定语从句学案
定语从句（Attributiveclause）学案
一、定义：
定语从句（TheAttributiveCla行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,few,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,修饰时：
I’vereadallthebooks()yougaveme.
③先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或被它们修饰时。
Thisisthebest______hasbeenusedagainstpollution.
Thisisthefirstcomposition(______)hehaswritteninEnglish.
④当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，这个定语从句要用that而不用who
(whom)和which引导。如：
Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools（______）hehadvisited.
⑤先行词是疑问词who,which,what时，定语从句用that而不用who,(whom)和which引导
2014高考复****定语从句学案
2014高考复****定语从句学案
2014高考复****定语从句学案
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2014高考复****定语从句学案
2014高考复****定语从句学案
2014高考复****定语从句学案
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⑥当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时,
Chinaisnolongerthecountry______itusedtobe.
只用which的情况
①在非限制性定语从句中，只用which,不用that.
Theweatherturnedouttobegood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.
②当动词短语中的介词提前时，只用which，不用that.
Thisisthehousein______LuXunoncelived.
考点二：as与which引导的定语从句
1.
在句型thesameas,suchas，asas,so
as中，定语从句引导词一般用as。
(1)Suchbooks______
youtellmeareinteresting.
(2).Thisisthesamebook______Ilentyouyesterday.
(3)Hereissobigastone______nomancanlift.
2.
先行词是主句的整个内容，如果定语放主句后，即可用
as也可用which引导.
(1)Hefailedintheexam,______(=which)isnatural.
(2)Sheseemsascientist,______(=which)infactsheis.
(3)Grammarisnotadeadrule,which(=as)Ihavesaidbefore.
3.
如果从句在主句前，这时要用
as而不用which引导。如：
______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
=Themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth,asisknowntoeverybody.
=Itisknowntoeverybodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(主语从句)
=Whatisknowntoeverybodyisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.（表语
从句）
，有“正如”之意，而which没有此意思，从句中的动词常是expect,
know,see,think,want,suppose等。
1）Hewonthematch,______wehadexpected.
2）Heagreedtothepl