文档介绍：初一历史下册复****提纲 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第1课繁盛一时的隋朝一、隋朝的统一 581 年北周外戚杨坚夺取政权, 建立隋朝,都长安,年号开皇。 589 年,隋灭陈,统一全国。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 二、开皇之治: 隋文帝在位期间励精图治, 发展生产,提倡节俭。国家统一,社会安定,人口激增,垦田扩大、粮仓丰实。史称“开皇之治”。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 三、隋朝大运河: 隋朝隋炀帝时开凿的大运河是隋朝对后世最重要的贡献。 1、目的: 为加强南北交通,巩固隋朝对全国的统治。 2、开凿时间: 605 - 610 年。 3、大运河以洛阳为中心,北达涿郡, 南至余杭;开凿永济渠、通济渠、邗沟、江南河四段,沟通海河、黄河、淮河、长江、钱塘江五大水系,全长两千多公里。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4、作用: 它的开通大大促进了南北的经济交流。 5、地位: 是古代世界上最长的运河。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 第2课贞观之治一、唐朝的建立: 李渊在太原起兵, 618 年攻占长安,建立唐朝。二、贞观之治: 人物: 唐太宗措施或原因: 1、吸取隋亡的教训,重视人民的力量, 2、注重发展生产,减轻农民赋税徭役; 3、戒奢从简,节制欲望; 4、合并州县,革除吏多民少弊端,减轻人民负担5、任用贤才(房玄龄,杜如晦---房谋杜断)、虚心纳谏(魏征—敢于直言进谏)。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client