文档介绍：千斤顶的工作原理及标定、管道摩阻测试王俊杰王俊杰中铁十九局集团第五工程有限公司中铁十九局集团第五工程有限公司 2010 年02月 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. ?桥梁工程中施加预应力所用的机具设备通常称为张拉设备。常用的张拉设备由油压千斤顶和配套的高压油泵、压力表及外接油管组成。液压千斤顶按其构造可分为台式(普通油压千斤顶) 、穿心式、锥锚式和拉杆式。工地上比较常见的张拉千斤顶一般为穿心结构,其主要结构包括张拉外套、活塞、油室。?千斤顶在张拉时,将其抵住工作锚具,将工作锚具安装在活塞前端,并安装工作、工具夹片,通过张拉油泵向进油嘴进油,在高压油的推动作用下,使活塞向前运动,在工具锚作用下,带动钢束向前运动,实现钢束的张拉。?油室内油压的大小通过张拉油泵上的油表读出。一、张拉千斤顶的工作原理 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. (一) YC-60 型穿心式千斤顶工作原理?穿心式千斤顶是利用双液压缸张拉预应力筋和顶压锚具的双作用千斤顶。穿心式千斤顶适用于张拉带 JM型锚具、 XM形锚具的钢筋,配上撑脚与拉杆后,也可作为拉杆式千斤顶张拉带螺母锚具和镦头锚具的预应力筋。下图为 JM型锚具和 YC-60 型千斤顶的安装示意图。系列产品有 YC20D , YC60 与YC120 型千斤顶。? YC60 型千斤顶主要由张拉油缸、顶压油缸、顶压活塞、穿心套、保护套、端盖堵头、连接套、撑套、回弹弹簧和动、静密封圈等组成。该千斤顶具有双作用,即张拉与顶锚两个作用。 Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Evaluation only. Created with Client Profile . Created with Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty L