文档介绍：【析句】 现在分词结构（Arguing from the
view that humans are different from
animals in every relevant respect）作状语，主
干结构是 extremi【析句】 现在分词结构（Arguing from the
view that humans are different from
animals in every relevant respect）作状语，主
干结构是 extremists of this kind think,宾语
是一个从句。
animals lie outside the area of moral choice 直译是“动物是在 道德选择的范畴之外”，即“对待动物无须考虑道德问题”。
【讲词】respect作名词时除了 “尊重”之外，还可表示“方 面"，例如：In many respects this is an important decision.（这在许 多方面都是一项重要的决定。）In this respect,! would argue that this is the only decision which could have been made.（从这一方面来 说，我认为这是唯一可作的决定。）
5. When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind's instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.
【译文】这种反应并不错，这是人类用道德观念进行推理 的本能在起作用，这种本能应得到鼓励，而不应遭到嘲弄。
【析句】句子分两个部分，以冒号隔开。在前一部分中， 主干是
it is not a mistake, When that happens 作时间状语。在后 —部分中，it is mankind, s instinct是主干结构，介词短语for moral reasoning in action 作 mankind' s instinct 的后置定语，an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at 是 mankind, s instinct的同位语,其中that引导了 一个定语从句，修饰an instincto
【讲词】instinct 意为“直觉”。We sometimes act on instinct.（我们有时凭直觉行动。）Trust your instincts and do what you think is right.（相信你的直觉，按你自己认为对的去做。）
reasoning 意为 “推理"。His close reasoning gave fibre to his argument.（他严密的逻辑使他的论点强劲有力。）SuperKids has created a small collection of classic mind?challenging games that focus on spa