文档介绍：Role of Consultants in the BOT Projects Organisation for 在BOT的项目的咨询顾问的角色组织
Arrangement of Financing – One of the moRole of Consultants in the BOT Projects Organisation for 在BOT的项目的咨询顾问的角色组织
Arrangement of Financing – One of the most challenging part of developing a PPP Infrastructure Project
Project has to be Bankable, needs adequate technical and financial resources for preparation
Minimize risks and allocate to the right party
Legal and Regulatory Environment
The need for a track record – the first PPP project is perhaps the most challenging project
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Attracting Sufficient Project Financing
The Strength of Partnership
Managerial
Equity
Project’s Bankability
Track Record for Projects in the Industry
Appetite of Foreign and Local lenders
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Funding Structure Need to Response to Project Needs
Optimum Debt Equity Ratio
Equity
Sponsors
Capital Market
Long Term Debt
IFIs - Debt, Political Risk Guarantee
ECAs
Foreign Banks
Local Banks
Long Term Facilities – Reflect Projects Cashflows
Pricing of Debt – Fixed, Variable, Hedging
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International Financing Institutions
Brings Credibility, Enhanced Environmental and social Assessment
Role of IFI’s –
Where there is a major development impact
Critical for Mega projects and “First” projects in terms of country, sector and technology.
Help bring other funds - Commercial sources, Equity
IFIs may participate through different windows
Direct Funding
Special purpose fund
Guarantees
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Role of Islamic Finance in PPP Infrastructure Projects
Modes of Financing
Installment Sale
Leasing
Istisnah
Equity
No fundamental limitation
Project Finance transactions have combined Islamic Financing and Conventional Financing – Issues have been Resolved
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Role of Islamic Development Bank in PPP Projects
Aggressively pursuing “Project Finance” Based Transactions
BOT Projects Guidelines Prepared
Workshops on BOT projects in Member Countries
Sukuk Resources Available to Fund PPP Projec