文档介绍：《破解高考英语阅读80%考题的技巧及实例解析》------------ 逻辑阅读阅读理解,本质是读者获得信息的一种思维活动,对于广大学生来说,培养良好的阅读****惯,能从庞杂的外语资料中迅速、准确地抓住有效信息, 非常重要。在阅读过程中,逻辑思维至关重要,是解题的关键。阅读理解, 从另一个角度看是读者解读作者逻辑思路的过程, 因此有必要对常见的逻辑思路进行总结。从阅读理解测试类型来看, 主要分为两类: 篇章理解( reading for the main idea )和细节理解( recognizing important facts or details ) ,后者从历年阅读考题来看占80 %左右。一、篇章理解的逻辑思路对于全文的理解,读者主要用总结( sum-up ) 、概括( outline ) 、归纳( induce )、推理( deduce )等思路。在篇章理解部分,考试中常考的问题有这些: author concludes that... may be inferred from the passage that... to the passage, what is... ? is the author ’s attitude toward... ? the author ’s view, ... of the following statements is true according to the passage? 粗略归类一下,有这些类型:中心思想题(1 ) ;态度题(4,5 ) ;结论题(1 , 2)和判断题(6 ) 。做这类问题时,一般先快速阅读全文,看其逻辑思路是总括主题,分别阐述, 还是逐层递进, 环环相扣。由于写作思路不一而足, 阅读思路也要千变万化, 视具体的情况而定。例如: … Heroes are catalysts for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., We might still have segregated (隔离地) buses, restaurants and parks. It may be possible for large scale change to occur without leaders with ic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and mittee meetings endless. 看完之后,读者会有如下思路:英雄是变革的催化剂(总括观点) ——有远见;能鼓动群众; 能创造机遇( 分述论据) ——没有他们, 步伐会慢,