文档介绍：Learning about language
Grammar
用现在进行时表示将来
当句子涉及确切的计划、明确的意图和为将来安排好的活动时, 现在进行时可用于表示将来。
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1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用于表示将来确切的计划。
2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词,例如 fly, walk, ride, drive, take (a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。
注意: 英语中一些表“状态和感官”的动词通常不用于进行时:
用法和单词
例句
表存在或位置: be, lie, stand
Japan lies to the east of China.
表所属: have, own, possess, belong to, fit, suit
Taiwan belongs to China.
Who owns this land?
表知觉: see, hear, smell, taste, sound, look, feel, seem, appear
I smell the dinner cooking.
He seems quite happy.
表认识、信仰、意见、怀疑、猜测、希望: know, think, understand, doubt, suppose, hope, wish
He doubts whether you will find your lost pen again.
表喜欢、反对、仇恨、厌恶: love, like, prefer, mind, hate, want, dislike, envy
We love our motherland deeply.
They envy her good fortune.
Betty ________ (leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3:00 this afternoon. Her brother Bob ________ (see) her off. It’s half past one now. They __________ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate.
is leaving
is seeing
are waiting
练一练
2. The Browns ________ (go) to the North China by train next week. They __________ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They ________ (go) to Xi’an. They __________ (get) there by air.
are going
are staying
are going
are getting
3. Some friends _________ (come) to Anne’s birthday party this evening. Anne’s mother __ (be) busy ______ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _________ (help) her mother now.
ing
is
getting
is helping
另外,表示将来的动作或状态,还可用以下几种形式:
注意!
① will / shall+动词原形
I shall be seventeen years old next month.
② be going to+动词原形:表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
We are going to have a meeting today.