文档介绍：The Past Participle (2)
as the plement
Unit 2 Grammar
1 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.
2 It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD.
3 The teacher wanted the problem solved at once.
4 With many flowers planted, his house looks a beautiful garden.
过去分词做宾语补足语
Past Participle as plement
作宾语补足语的过去分词一般来自及物动词, 表示被动和完成意义, 说明宾语所处的状态, 一般它前面的宾语是它的逻辑主语, 表被动或完成, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语动词+宾语+过去分词。
常带有过去分词作宾语补足语的动词可分为三类:
1. 表示感觉和心理状态的感官动词; see, hear, find, think+ 宾语+宾补。
We found everything pletely changed.
我们发现周围的一切都变了。
Everyone thought the battle lost.
大家都认为战斗失败了。
2. 使役动词:make, get, have,keep,leave
等+宾语+宾补。
① Let’s have the more difficult questions
answered first.
② Mary got her bad tooth pulled out at
the dentist’s.
③ Please keep us informed of the latest
news.
3. 表示希望、要求等意义的词: like, want, wish, order+宾语+宾补等。
① I want none of you involved in the
matter.
② The readers wished the serial story
continued.
4 with/without+宾语+宾补
With lots of problems to settle, he is having a hard time.
With the people supporting him,he was voted as president.
With all the problems settled,he felt at ease.
2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make的
后面。
A 注意”have+宾语+过去分词”的两种用法:
①表示让某人做某事如:
1 I have had my bike repaired.
2 The villagers had many trees planted
just then.
1 My elder sister had her wallet stolen on
a bus last month.
2 The old man had his wrist broken in the
accident.
②表示“遭遇到某种不幸;受到打击”等。