文档介绍：英语国际音标 与语音速成
英语国际音标简介
音素是语音的最小单位, 元音 辅音
音标是用于标记读音的符号,.
.
★发音练习
朗读下面的单词
leg  [ leɡ ] 
 tell [ tel ]  
desk [ desk ] 
bed  [ bed ] 
bread  [ bred ]
Leg/leg/腿 egg/eg/鸡蛋
Bed/bed/床 desk/desk/桌子
Pen/pen/笔 elephant/elifənt/大象
get/get/获得
seven/sevən/七
Yes/jes/是的
eleven/ɪlevən/十一
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/
/
/
/
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/
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b
e
d
b
e
l
t
p
e
t
e
g
g
l
e
g
d
e
s
k
床
腰带
宠物
蛋
腿
书桌
朗读下面的句子
[一]It is never too late to mend.
[二]He has already passed the test.
[三]Fresh vegetables are good for our health.
[四]So many men, so many minds.
[五]Let’s get ready for the lesson.
/æ/
★发音要诀
[一]舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬高,音短促.
[二]双唇向两边平伸,.
★发音练习
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/
/
/
/
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a
d
b
a
d
s
a
d
d
a
d
b
a
g
爸爸
坏的
伤心的
广告
书包
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/
/
/
/
/
/
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b
a
t
c
a
t
c
a
p
b
l
a
c
k
蝙蝠/球拍
猫
帽子
黑色的
p
朗读下面的句子
[一]As a matter of fact, the man is fat.
[二]The cat catches a fat rat.
[三]A fat man ran after a black cat.
[四]She has a black bag.
[五]Mack comes back very late.
/ə/
★注意事项
/ə/不出现在重读音节中,在词首或词中时发音较模糊,在词尾时适当拖长.
★发音练习
ago  [ ə'ɡəu ] 
panda  [ 'pændə ]
brother  [ 'brʌðə ]  
sister  [ 'sistə ]
winter  [ 'wintə ]
river [ 'rivə ]
breakfast [‘brekfəst ]
朗读下面的句子
[一]Her younger sister is a teacher.
[二]Did you forget the famous writer’s name?
[三]After supper, he went to visit his younger brother.
[四]There is an eraser under the computer.
[五]The second picture drew by my brother is very beautiful
/ ɜ:/
her [hə:]
bird  [ bə:d ]  
work [ wə:k ]
shirt [ ʃə:t ] 
girl [ ɡə:l ]
skirt [ skə:t ]
/Ə:n/ /nƏ:s/ /sƏ:v/ /hƏ:t/ /bƏ:d/ /tƏ:m/
/hƏ:/
/sƏ:/
/hƏ:d/
/Ə:n/
朗读下面的句子
[一]The early bird catches the worm.
[二]There are thirteen girls in the third picture.
[三]Please turn to page thirty and read the first dialogue.
[四]The nurse in a dirty skirt is feeding the bird.
[五]He has written thir