文档介绍：P四四 练****A 用 his,her,our或者their填空
举例：
Is this Tim’s shirt? No, it’s not. _____ shirt is white.
Is this Nicola’s coat?
The umbrella you bought is cheaper than that I bought. [替代词that在该句中特指“the umbrella I bought”, 以区别“the umbrella you bought”]
II. one与that虽可用来指代同名异物, 但one为泛指, 相当于a／an＋名词; that为特指, 相当于the ＋ a／an ／some ／any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the ／this ／that.
A chair made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. [该句中one可以换成a chair]
The water in the cup is hotter than that in the pot. [该句中that可以换成 the water]
III. one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones; that既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用 those.
I like this pen more than that one. [one代替可数名词单数pen]
There were a few young people and some older ones in the house. [ones代替可数名词复数people]
Mary's handwriting is far better than that of Peter. [that代替不可数名词 handwriting]
These pictures are more beautiful than those. [those代替可数名词复数 pictures]
one既可代替事物, 也可代替人, one或the ones代替that或those. The one ／That on the table is mine. [该句中The one代替事物, 并且也可以用That] He is the teacher, the one who is loved by the students. [该句中the one代替人, 不能用that] He advised the farmers to choose the best seed-heads, the ones ／those that had the best color. [该句中the ones代替事物, 并且也可以用those]
v. 清空
adj. 完全的；完整的
be full of 装满；充满
little adj. 小的
adj. 少的；年轻的
adv. 很少地；一点点；少许
n. 少许；一点点
a little 一点
同义短语：a few 一点
There is little water in the glass.
杯子里几乎没有水了.
There is a little water in the glass.
杯子里还有些水.
There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在这篇文章里有些错误.
[一]few, a few是修饰可数名词的, little, a little是修饰不可数名词的.
[二]a few, a little含肯定意味,few, little含否定意味.
主谓宾[双宾]句型
主谓宾[双宾]句型双宾动词：英语中可以接两个不是并列关系、不是同位关系、也不是逻辑主谓关系的名词短语做宾语的动词叫双宾语及物动词,简称为“双宾动词”.
give sb. sth.
give sth. to sb.
直接宾语
间接宾语
双宾结构：
He gives me a pen. 他给了我一支钢笔.
主语+及物谓语动词+间接宾语[人]+直接宾语[事物]
但若要先说出直接宾语[事物],后说间接宾语[人],则要借助于介词to 或for,
He gives a pen to me. 他给了我一支钢笔
to me用来说明“给”这个动作