文档介绍：Chapter 1 Learn to Write
Lecture Three:
Translation
I. Criteria of translation
II. Main concerns in translation
III. Class work: practice
1. Collocation
2. Influence of Chinese
3. Modifiers
4. Repetition
I. Criteria
Idea (信)
Expression (达)
Style (雅)
忠、顺
II. Main concerns in translation 1. Collocation (搭配)
学习讲英语
学习榜样
打开电视
打开信件
揭开奥秘
打开箱子
打开领结
Learn to speak English
Follow the example
Turn on the TV
Unfold the letter
Discover the secrets
Open the box
Loosen the tie
看电影
看电视
看戏
看图片
看报纸
看问题
Go to the movie
Watch TV
See a play
Look at the picture
Read newspapers
View the problem
提高生活水平
提高英语水平
提高会话水平
提高领导水平
提高文化水平
Upgrade the living standard
Improve one’s English
Improve one’s conversational ability
Improve the art of leadership
Raise the intellectual level (of people)
学习知识
扩展知识面
丰富知识
积累知识
pursue/acquire knowledge
expand our scope of knowledge
enrich knowledge
accumulate/pick up knowledge
Common errors
——
牛奶太贵,很多家庭都喝不起。
In the past the price of milk was so expensive that most families could not afford to drink it.
the price of mild was so high that…
milk was so expensive that…
afford it
Collocation
Collocation —— Common Errors
Examples:
The speed is very fast.
People decreased.
The speed is very high.
The number of people decreased.
Examples:
I opened puter.
There are some small errors.
I turned on puter.
There are some minor errors.
Collocation —— Common Errors