文档介绍：Windows Server 2003 WINS 安裝設定與管理維護
林寶森
******@ms11.
Microsoft TCP/IP Protocol Suite
Transport
Application
Windows® Sockets
Applications
NetBIOS
Applications
BIOS over TCP/IP
TCP
UDP
IP
ICMP
ARP
LAN Technologies:
, Token Ring,
FDDI
WAN Technologies:
Serial Lines, Frame Relay,
ATM
Network
Sockets
TDI
IGMP
What Is BIOS Name?
NetBIOS names are 16-byte addresses that uniquely identify a process work BIOS names are registered dynamically and can be:
Used only once in work
Registered as unique names or group names
Use browsing to locate shared resources on work
NetBIOS Name Resolution
Primary WINS Server
Secondary WINS Server
net use x: \\france\public
2
Name Query Request
(resend to secondary
server if not available)
Requested Name Does Not Exist
3
Broadcast
NetBIOS Name Cache
Empty
1
Not Resolved
NetBIOS Name Resolution Nodes
Node type
Description
Registry value
B-node
Uses broadcasts for name registration and resolution
1
P-node
Uses BIOS name server such as WINS to BIOS names
2
M-node
Combines B-node and P-node, but functions as a B-node by default
4
H-node
Combines P-node and B-node, but functions as a P-node by default
8
BIOS node type is a method that puter uses to resolve BIOS name into an IP address
WINS Service for a LAN
H-node
Register, Renew, Release,
and Query by Unicast traffic then use LMHosts and Broadcasts
WINS
Server
Client B
Client A
Client C
WINS Clients (H-node)
Unicast reduces broadcasts
The LMHosts File
WINS Client
Lmhosts File
Mexico # Sales Server
France # Database Server
UK # Training Server
Sweden #PRE # Main Office Server
Australia #PRE # MIS Server
Options BIOS Name Resolution
WINS
Suitable anizations of all sizes
Reduces broadcast traffic
Does not require static IP addresses
LMHOSTS
Suitable for small environments
Reduces broadcast traffic
Requires static IP addresses
WINS Overview
Registration
Query
Renew