文档介绍：高三英语第二轮复习专题六:非谓语动词非谓语动词动名词 doing 分词现在分词 doing 过去分词 done 动词不定式 to do 一个句子一个句子当中, 当中, 已经存在一个已经存在一个主句主句(谓(谓语动词) 语动词) , ,又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下, , 还有别还有别的动词出现时。的动词出现时。非谓语动词使用条件: 非谓语动词使用条件: She got off the bus, She got off the bus, leaving leaving her her handbag on her seat. handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, She got off the bus, but but left left her her handbag on her seat. handbag on her seat. 一、非谓语动词作状语考点一: to do 作状语,表示目的、原因、结果 I’ m glad to see you . (作______ 状语) I went to see you . (作_______ 状语) He went so early as to see you (作_______ 状语) 注意: ※ only to do 常表示___________ 或______ 的结果※特殊结构: to be honest to tell the truth 原因目的结果意想不到不愉快考点二:现在分词做状语一般式 doing (主动、进行) 完成式 having done (主动、完成) 被动式 having been done (被动、完成) 过去分词 done ( 被动) 二、非谓语动词作定语现在分词: doing( 主动、进行)过去分词: done (被动) 不定式: to do (表未做的事) 例子见书上 P248. : 口诀:想要决定同意,希望许诺选择 want, decide, hope, agree, choose, wish, need ,promise 三、非谓语动词作宾语 like, demand, expect, promise, begin, determine, refuse, offer, fail, manage, learn, seem, intend, prefer, forget, mean, prepare, pretend, continue, start, afford, hate 等 (doing) 作宾语避免错过(少) 延期 avoid miss delay/postpone 建议完成(多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy/appreciate/ imagine/ resist/can`t help 承认否定(与) 嫉妒 admit deny envy 逃脱冒险(莫)原谅 escape /risk /pardon / excuse 忍受保持(不) 在意 stand keep / keep on mind 短语:be used to look forward to lead to devote to pay attention to 等 prefer …..to ….. look forward to be used to put off give up S. + keep on + doing eed in can`t help feel like be busy be worth have difficulty/trouble/problem (in) 作介词/短语动词的宾语: S. + v. + prep. + doing forget/ forget/ remember remember + + to do to do doing doing 3. ①①