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英文标点符号的运用3
八、圆括弧Parenthesis〔 〔 〕 〕
〔如: 〔1〕 、〔2〕 等〕
。这个插入成共 5 页
冒号与分号必置于引号外。
The teacher asked , “Could you understand me”?
Did the teacher ask ,“Have they gone”?
Did the teacher ask ,“They have gone ?”
The frightened girl screamed ,“Help”!
The fellow only said ,“Sorry !”
He interrupted me , “Now , listen”——and went on saying.
问号、感慨号和破折号有时置于引号之内, 有时置于外号之外。假如所引内容本身是疑问句或感慨句或带有破折号, 问号、感慨号或破折号一般放在引号之内。否那么,放在引号之外。
2. 标明短篇出版物的标题, 诸如杂志、报纸上的文章、短诗、短篇故事和整部书的某一章节。
Have you read“The Old Man and the Sea”?
Chapter three is entitled“The Internet . ”
。另外,当俚语出此时此刻较正式的文章中, 也用引号引起来, 以表示文风的有意转变。
The report contained the“facts”of the case.
The speaker owns a“fat farm”in California , which slims down rich overeaters for $2 , 500 a week.
4. 用于表示引起读者留意的词语, 或读者不熟识的特别词语。
It is customary to say“Youpre welcome” whenever anyone says“Thank you. ”
“SOS”is a message for help from a ship or aircraft when in danger.
十、省略号Ell ipsis〔……〕
此省略号无论出此时此刻句首、句中、还是句尾,都是表示单词的省略。
1. 表示干脆引语中的省略
Max wrote ,“……in one word ,manps consciousness , changes with every change in the conditions of his material existence……”
句后的省略号和句号的写法应是