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八年级上册英语知识点总结.docx

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文档介绍:初中英语
初中英语
八年级上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
本单元的话题:谈论假期活动内容,复****一般过去时。
本单元的语法:1 .复****一般过去时;。seem+ (to be ) + 形容
词:看起来…The work seems (to be ) 。
( P3,3c) keep a diary i己日 i己
(P5,2b,1行)中+大地方:达到某地 (get to +地方:达到
某地)
arrive “ at+小地方:达到某地 (get的过去式为got)
He arrived in Beiji ng yesterday. 他昨天达至 U 北京。
若是arrive和get后跟home there、here三个地点副词,后面的介词in\at\to必须去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening. 昨晚汤姆至U家。
(P5,2b,2 行)decide to do sth: 决定做某事 He decided to go 。
(P5,2b,3行)try doing try to do sth. 尽力去做某事
The boy tried ridi ng bicycle. 这个小孩试着骑自行车
He tried to help the old man. 他尽力帮助这个老年人。
(P5,2b,4行)feel like给…的感觉;感受到
(P5,2b,1 段末行)in the past 在过去 walk arou nd 四处走走
enjoy doing sth: 喜欢做某事 He enjoys playi ng basketball. 他喜欢打篮球。
(P5,2b,2段1行)differenee (名词,差异,差别)一Afferent (形容词,不同的)
(P5,2b,2 段 2 行)start doing sth :开始做某事 (=start to do sth )
He started doing his homework. 他开始做家庭作业。
(P5,2b,2 段 3 行)over an hour一个多小时 (over 超过,多余=010「。than )
(P5,2b,2段4行)too many太多,后接可数名词复数。
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天妈妈买了很多鸡蛋。
too much太多,后跟不可数名词,修饰动词作状语。
We have too much work to 。 Don t talk to o 。
much too太、后跟形容词或副词The hat is much too for 。
You* re walking much too fast .你走地太快了。
分辨三者的口诀:too much, much too, 用法区别看后头:much后接不可数,t。。后修饰形或副
too many要记住,后面名词必复数。
(P5,2b,2段6行)because of因为,后接名词、代词或动名词(即动词+ing ),
不能接句子because因为,后跟句子。
He can* t go to school because of the rain. 他因为下雨没去上学。 (rain 为名词)
He was late for school because of get ting up late. 他因为起晚而上学迟到。(get 为动词)
=He was late for school because he got up late.
I don ' t buy the shirt because it was too expe 我没有买这件衬衣因为它太贵。
(P5,2b,2段8行)enough (足够的)与名词连用,一般放在名词前
He has eno ugh 。 (mo ney为名
en ough (足够的)与形容词或副词连 词)
用, eno ugh放在后
(P6,2d,倒数4行))doing忘记已经做过某事(已经做完) 、 、
sth. forget [to do (还未做)(forget 的过去式为forgot)
Don't foget to close the door. 不要忘记关上门。(门还未关)
初中英语
初中