文档介绍：高一英语 定语从句讲解及练****br/>第一页，共28页。
who指人：在定语从句中作主语或宾语。
whom指人：在定语从句中作宾语。
whose可指人也可指物，在定语从句中作定语。
that 可指人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语.
whiced yesterday?
5. 当先行词在定语从句中作be表语時
Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.
6．注意：that只能用在限制性定语从句中，非限制性定语从句中永远不用that，介词后也不能跟that．
第九页，共28页。
（三）whose的使用
whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中作定语，后面要紧跟被修饰的名词．
There are some people whose faces you can never forget.
I saw some trees whose leaves were black because of the polluted air.
the faces of whom
the leaves of which
第十页，共28页。
（四）只用which的情况
１．非限制性定语从句中只用which，不用that．
Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.
２．关系代词紧跟在介词或介词短语之后，只能用which或 whom，不能用that．
This is the hotel in which you will stay.
This is the hotel which/ that you will stay in.
第十一页，共28页。
Tips
1. 关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可省略.
eg. This is the house ____________ I visited.
2. what不能引导定语从句;且what = all that
I will do all that I can to help you.
= I will do what I can to help you.
which/that/不用
3. one of + . +关系代词 +动词复数
the (only) one of +. +关系代词 +单数动词
The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings ____ _____ (draw) lots of visitors.
Titanic is the only one of the most wonderful movies ____ _______ (have be) produced in Hollywood.
that
draw
that
has been
第十二页，共28页。
Exercise 1
1. I can still remember the sitting room in _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
2. A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan.
3. Finally the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police.
4. We visited a factory __________ makes toys for children.
5. The man __________ you just talked to was a friend of mine.
which
whose
that
that/which
who(m)/that
作…的宾语
第十三页，共28页。
6. Please pass me the dictionary _____ cover is black.
7. Mr. White is one of the foreign experts _________ are working in China.
8. Is this the museum __________ you visited the other day?
9. This is the worker with ____ my father worked.
10. To get the job started, all ____ I need is your permiss