文档介绍：英语句式倒装
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语法精解
倒装 Inversions
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 英语句式倒装
第一页，共17页。
语法精解
倒装 Inversions
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前,就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
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基本语序natural order
subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾
I love English.
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predicate + subject
助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…
完全倒装
full inversion
部分倒装
partial inversion
Here came the headmaster.
Never will I forgive you.
第四页，共17页。
全部倒装
用于 there be 句型。
There are many students in the classroom.
主语位于谓语are there之后
原句自然顺序是：
Many students are there in the classroom.
第五页，共17页。
2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。
Here comes the bus.
There goes the bell.
Now comes our turn.
Out went the children.
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注意：
代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。
Here it is. In he comes.
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3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
划线的均是表示地点状语的介词词组,并且是位于句首。
第八页，共17页。
4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构
形容词＋连系动词＋主语
Present at the meeting was Professor White.
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2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked.
3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
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1. 用于疑问句
Do you speak English?
2. 用于省略if 的虚拟条件句
Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.
由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的。
部分倒装
第十一页，共17页。
3. 用于“形容词(或名词、动词)＋ as (though)” 引导的让步状语从句。
Pretty as she is, she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
Money as they had, they don’t know how to spend it.
第十二页，共17页。
4. 用于no sooner than, hardly when 和 not until的句型中。
No sooner had she gone ou