文档介绍：Greek culture
content
Geographical position
1
National summary
2
The mythology
3
Architecture and scultpure
ker,”of earthquakes in Greek mythology
Hades 哈迪斯 Hestia 赫斯提亚
The god of the death and wealth
The goddess of hearth(灶台)
Ares 阿瑞斯
Ares is the Greek god of is the son of Zeus and Hera.
In Greek literature,he often represents the physical or violent aspect of war.
Hermes 赫尔墨斯 Hephaestus赫菲斯托斯
The god of thieves and commerce.
He was the cleverest and fastest of Olypian gods.
The god of fire and the forge(熔炉)
Apollo阿波罗 Aternis阿尔忒弥斯
the god of light
the goddess of chastity ,virginity ,the hunt,the moon,and the natural enviroment
Athena 雅典娜
Daughter of Zeus.
She is the goddess of wisdom victory,war,the city,handicrafts,and agriculture.
She is the embodiment of wisdom,reason,and purity.
Aphrodite 阿弗洛狄德
She is the goddess of love,desire and beauty.
She presented sex,affection and the attraction that binds people together.
Part 04
architecture and Sculpture
architecture
LOREM IPSUM DOLOR LOREM
Essential information
2,000BC---up to now
Time
Cylindr0000000000000000000000000000000ical
Style
the beginning of Western architeture
Impact
Partheno Temple
example
Characteristics
planar rectangle(1：),cylindrical building
middle hall is surrounded by columns,
Double-sided with pithed roof
Altorilievo,rilievo
1、planar rectangle(1：),cylindrical building
planform
spatial pattern
2、middle hall is surrounded by columns
main forms of column
基本柱式：
① Doric order 多利克（陶立克柱式）、
典例：雅典卫城。Parthenon 帕特农神庙（多利克柱式）
特点：男性柱，无底座，粗壮。
② Ionic order 爱奥尼柱式
典例：雅典卫城。Temple of Athena Nike 胜利女神神庙、Erechtheum 伊瑞克提翁神庙
特点：女性柱，有底座，纤细轻巧，有底座，柱头有大涡卷。
③ Corinthian order 科林斯柱式
典例：雅典奥林帕斯山的宙斯神庙
特点：少女柱，华丽，柱头有花篮，装饰性强，应用少。
Three:Double-sided with pithed roof
Five:Altorilievo,rilievo
Landmark building
Palace of Minos Knossos(克诺索斯诺斯王宫)
Characterized by a maze of complex forms
courtyard-ty