文档介绍：2019年全国研究生考试英语（一）真题
SectionIUseofEnglish
Directions:(s)foreachnumberedrexample
[A]bridge[B]avoid[C]spot[D]separate
[A]from[B]through[C]beyond[D]under
[A]posts[B]links[C]shades[D]breaks
[A]artificial[B]mysterious[C]hidden[D]limited
[A]Finally[B]Consequently[C]Incidentally[D]Generally
[A]memories[B]marks[C]notes[D]belongings
[A]restrict[B]adopt[C]lead[D]expose
SectionIIReadingComprehension
PartA
Directions:
,B,.(40points)
Text1
,anyguaranteedbonusoftopexecutivescouldbedelayed10yearsiftheirbanksareunder
“clawback”ruleistoholdbankersaccountableforharmfulrisk-takingandtorestore
:morelongtermdecision-makingnotonlybybanksbutbyacorporationstobuildastrongereconomyforfuturegenerations
“Short-termism”orthedesireforquickprofits,hasworsenedinpubliclytradedcompaniessaystheBankofEngland'stopeconomist,Andrew
,AlfredMarshall,in
describingthisfinancialimpatienceasactinglike“Childrenwhopicktheplumsoutoftheirpuddingtoeatthematonce”ratherthanputtingthemasidetobeeatenlast.
TheaveragetimeforholdingastockinboththeUnitedStatesandBritain,henotes,,whodemandhighquarterly
profitsfromcompanies,canhinderafirm’seffortstoinvestinlong-“quarterlycapitalism”
Inaddition,newdigitaltechnologieshaveallowedmorerapidtrading
ofequities：quickeruseofinformation,andthusshortensattention
spansinfinancialmarkets."Thereseemstobeapredominanceofshort-termthinkingattheexpenseofl