文档介绍：-1- 嵩明一中高一英语导学案 Unit 1 Teaching Period P1 Topic Great Scientists S tyle Vocabulary Aims 1. Enable most students to read the words and phrases correctly. 2. To master the usages of some words and expressions. Step I. Reading 1. Read the new words and phrases. Each student reads one word or phrase. If they make any mistakes. The teacher corrects them. 2. Read the new words and phrases after the teacher. Step II. Listening The students listen and repeat. Then read them aloud. Step III. Explaining the word family and the usages of the following words and phrases 1. characteristic 用作名词,意思是“特点;特征;特性”与 feature 意思相近。它也可用作形容词意为“典型的;具有…的特点的”。 Traffic jams are a characteristic of large cities. 堵车是大城市的特点。 The smell is characteristic of garlic. 这气味是大蒜的特点。 He speaks with characteristic passion. 他以特有的热情说话。 forward 的意思是“提出主意、计划( offer, suggest , an idea )等”。 He often puts forward some useful advice. 他常常提出一些有用的建议。〖帮你归纳〗 put 的常用词组有: put aside 把……放在一边 put away 储存(钱);放好 put back 拨慢;搁置 put down 放下;记下;击败;使着陆; put off 延期;推迟 put on上演;穿上;戴上 put out 熄灭;关掉;扑灭 put through 接通电话;完成 put up with 忍受;忍耐 put into action/effect/practice 实施;实行 3. examine 的意思是“检查;审查;诊察;考察;测验”。 The doctor examined her carefully. 医生仔细地给她作了检查。 The teacher examined the students on the book they read. 老师就学生读的书考学生。 He is examining a theory. 他正在查验一个理论。 You ’d better check the tires. 你最好检查一下轮胎。 They are testing the water for pollution. 他们在检验水污染情况。 4. attend 的意思是“照顾(take care of, look after) ;护理;出席;参加;上(学)等。 She attended him in hospital. 她在医院护理他。 Only a few friends attended their wedding. 只有几个朋友参加他们的婚礼。 He attended college in1999. 他在 1999 年去上大学。-2- attend on/upon 侍候;随行 She is attending upon the patient. 他在侍候病人。 attend to致力于;专心于;处理;照顾 Attend to work and stop talking. 专心工作,不要说话。 5. exposed to cholera 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰 people 。相当于定语从句 which were exposed to cholera 。 expose 的意思是“暴露;揭露;使曝光”,常与介词 to 连用,表示“使暴露于(日光、风雨等);受到风险;使面临”的意思。 The soil was washed away by the flood, exposing bare rock. 泥土被洪水冲走,露出光秃秃的石头。 The baby was left expos