文档介绍：1 / 13
Ｔhe rｏlｅ ｏf thｅ ． Fｏod ａｎd Druｇ Ａdｍiｎｉｓｔrａｔion in ｄevicｅ ｅvａｌuａtion ａnd monitorｉng  
政府机构、食品医药研究所对与医疗设备的评估与监 ａｕtoｍateｄ deｖicｅ-ｄayｓ ｃaｌｃuｌａｔions ｆoｒ ｄｅviｃｅ-aｓsociaｔeｄ ｉnｆecｔｉｏn surｖｅillanｃe iｎ ａn aｃuｔe ｃarｅ sｅttｉng．
Ｒesｕｌｔs
Ｔhｅ auｔomateｄ sysｔeｍ had ｈiｇh seｎsitivｉty, specｉｆｉｃiｔｙ, ａnｄ posｉｔive aｎd negativｅ prｅｄictivｅ valｕes (＞) comparｅd wiｔh cｈaｒｔ ｒｅview． Ｔｈe syｓteｍ is nｏｔ rｅｓtrｉcted ｔｏ ICUｓ aｎd reduｃes ｓurveｉllance ｅfｆorts by ａ coｎservaｔivｅ ｅstimaｔe of oｖer wｏrk-wｅeｋs ｐｅｒ yeaｒ in ｏｕr setting. Ｅigｈty pｅrcｅｎt ｏf urinaｒｙ caｔhｅteｒ dａyｓ and ５０% ｏf ｃentral veｎous cathｅtｅｒ-dayｓ ｏｃcｕrｒed ｏutｓｉde thｅ IＣU.
Ｃｏnclｕｓioｎ
Ｄevｉce-ｄａys may ｂe auｔoｍaticａｌｌｙ extｒａcｔｅd ｆroｍ an exｉsting ｅlectronic ｍedical recoｒd with a highｅr ｄegree ｏf ａcｃｕracy thａn manual ｃoｌｌeｃtioｎ whiｌe saving vａluａble ｐersoｎnel resourceｓ.
Ａ ｐeｒｓpecｔive ｏｎ ｉntellｉgeｎｔ dｅｖices ａnｄ envirｏnmｅntｓ in medｉｃａｌ rｅhａbilitａｔiｏｎ  
Ｇｌoｂalｌy, thｅ nｕｍbｅｒ ｏf peoｐlｅ older than 65 yeａrs iｓ antiｃiｐatｅd ｔo double ｂeｔｗｅen 19９7 ａnd ２02５， while at ｔhｅ samｅ time the nｕmbｅｒ oｆ ｐeoｐle wｉtｈ diｓａｂilｉｔｉｅs is gｒowing ａt ａ siｍｉｌａr rａtｅ， ｗhiｃh makｅs ｔecｈnｉｃaｌ aｄｖａnｃes and soｃｉａl pｏliｃｉｅs ｃrｉｔicａl to aｔtain， proｌonｇ, aｎd pｒesｅｒｖｅ ｑuａlity oｆ lｉfe. Recｅｎｔ ａdvａnｃements in tecｈnology, including comｐutatiｏn, robotics, ｍachｉｎｅ leaｒning, coｍmunｉｃatioｎ， and miｎiaturizａtｉoｎ oｆ sｅnｓoｒｓ ｈａve been used primaｒｉly in ｍaｎuｆactｕｒing, miliｔarｙ, spａce eｘplｏratｉｏn, and enｔertａiｎmenｔ． Howeｖｅr， fｅw ｅfｆorts have been maｄｅ to uｔｉlｉze tｈeｓe ｔeｃhnologies ｔo enhaｎce the qualｉty ｏf liｆe ｏｆ ｐｅople witｈ dｉsaｂiliｔies. Thｉｓ arｔiｃｌｅ ofｆers ａ perspeｃｔivｅ ｏｆ ｆutuｒe dｅveｌｏpment in seven ｅｍerｇｉnｇ areas: tranｓｌａtion oｆ reｓeａrcｈ ｉntｏ cｌｉｎｉcal ｐractice, pervasiｖe asｓｉstｉｖe technology， ｃognitive asｓisｔive techｎｏlｏｇieｓ， rｅhａｂilｉtatｉon mｏnitorinｇ ａｎd coaｃhiｎg tｅcｈnｏloｇieｓ, rｏbｏtic aｓsistｅd thｅrapｙ, and ｐeｒsonaｌ moｂilｉty ａｎｄ mａｎipulａtｉon tecｈnoｌｏgy.
4 / 13
智能化医疗设备与医院就诊、住院的适宜性环境:一个普通使用者的视角
Pｒｏvｉｓioｎ and uｓｅ of ｓafｅty-enｇｉneered medｉcal devices amonｇ ｈ