文档介绍：华侨大学
硕士学位论文
论汤显祖的戏曲观
姓名:郝昌
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国古代文学
指导教师:马华祥
20100501
摘要
汤显祖是代表着中国优秀传统文化的封建士大夫中的一员,其为
官时身上体现出来的高尚人格一直受到人们的赞赏和模仿。汤显祖还
是一位戏曲家,其戏曲作品一直是人们研究和关注的对象,其中的主
要作品“临川四梦”很久以来受戏曲界人士的推崇。汤显祖戏曲中的
人物栩栩如生,在当时的社会产生了很大反响,其中的《牡丹亭》在
今天尤受到普遍的喜爱。汤显祖的戏曲的观念也受到一些前辈学者的
注意和研究,到目前为止,人们对汤显祖剧本的研究仍旧不够全面。
主要原因在于:一,一些曲评家将评论的重点放在汤显祖作品曲律上
——认为汤剧不太合乎曲律, 以至于对汤显祖剧作的优点未能充分发
掘出来。二,汤显祖的思想受到很多因素影响,不易研究清楚,而晚
明社会思潮在汤剧中体现较多,这使得很多人将研究重点一直放在汤
显祖的思想和晚明社会思潮上。三,长期以来论者只停留在对汤显祖
的戏曲理论中单一概念如“趣”之类的简单阐述和对汤显祖戏剧理论
的粗略概括及翻译上,没有将汤显祖的戏曲理论与作品全面结合起来
研究。
汤显祖的剧作是汤戏曲观的核心体现,所以从汤显祖的剧作入手
结合其它资料集中全面学习、研究汤显祖的剧作,对已有人们对汤显
祖的戏曲观的认识可以做到有所补充:一,汤剧以人的性情为主要表
演内容;二,汤剧以舞台主角为主要传播媒介;三,汤剧以“重塑”
生活为主要表达方式;四,汤剧以荒诞梦幻为主要艺术风格。这四点
较为完整地补充了了汤显祖的戏曲观,使人们对汤剧认识更加丰富。
对汤显祖的戏曲观有了较为全面的认识后,我们可更加深刻地体
会到汤剧中的内涵、更加容易领会到汤剧中的精神,这些对于学习汤
3
剧都是有益处的。
关键词:汤显祖;剧本;戏曲观
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ABSTRACT
Tangtxianzu is a person who has cultural imprint of the fine
traditional Chinese feudal literati. His noble personality as
a official has been appreciated and imitated by
xianzu is a Chinese opera writer, his opera has been studied
by people . the main works "The Four Dreams of Linchuan" has
long been highly praised by opera lovers. The characters in
Tangxianzu opera is lifelike, at that time,it has great
influence to people,including the "Peony Pavilion" in this has
particular universal favorite. Tangxianzu the view of the opera
has been the attentioned by a number of senior academics and
far, the study of the script of Tangxianzu is
still prehensive enough. Mainly because: firstly, some
music critics focus on the law of music of Tangxianzu’s works
– they think that Tangxianzu’s works is hardly in line with
legal music ,so that the merits of Tangxianzu’s works is not
been fully uncovered. Secondly, the thongt of Tangxianzu is
influenced by many factors, that is not easy to study, and the
social tho