文档介绍：宾语从句要用陈述语序
if + 陈述句语序
She asks (that)
I wanted to know (that)
③
从句是一般疑问句
④
从句是特殊疑问句
why/ what/ when … + 陈述句语序
hose machines
_________________________ shoes for children.
(by people)
(by us)
4. People built the Great Wall long ago.
5. Two years ago we used the machines
to make shoes for children.
was built
were used
to make
eg.
*
1. She opened the windows this morning.
The windows were opened (by her) this morning.
2. He overtook the car just now.
This car was overtaken (by him) just now.
3. They made the bed yesterday morning.
The bed was made (by them) yesterday morning.
Practice
*
We gave him some books.
→He ____________________________

→Some books _______________________
was given some books (by us) .
were given to him (by us) .
思考：将该句主动语态变为被动语态：
*
Why was the mother embarrassed?
Exercise
Listen to the tape
Question:
*
*
Text
Last week, my four-year-old daughter, Sally,
was invited to a children’s party.
I decided to take her by train.
Sally was very excited
because she had never travelled
on a train before.
She sat near the window
and asked questions
about everything she saw.
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
I decided to learn English when I was in high school.
*
Text
Suddenly, a middle-aged lady
got on the train
and sat opposite Sally.
‘Hello, little girl,’ She said.
Sally did not answer,
but looked at her curiously.
get off
I sat opposite him when we having lunch.
*
be dressed in 穿着 = wear
He was dressed in a beautiful coat.
The lady was dressed in a blue coat
and a large, funny hat.
make up one’s face 打扮
After the train had left the station,
the lady opened her handbag and took out her powder compact.
She then began to make up her face.
*
Text
‘Why are you doing that?’ Sally asked.
‘To make myself beautiful,’ the lady answered.
She put away her compact and smiled kindly.
‘But you are still ugly,’ Sally said.
Sally was amu