文档介绍：非谓语动词复****成分形式主语宾语补语表语定语状语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√一、不定式: 一般式的构成:_______ ;(被动) _______ 完成式的构成:_______ ;(被动) _____ 进行式的构成:_____________ The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _______________(break) the world record in the 110-meter hurdle race. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one __________(repair) first is the library. 1. 不定式作主语不定式短语可直接放在句首作主语, 有时用 it 作形式主语, 把真正的主语不定式置于句后,以避免头重脚轻,保持句子结构的平衡。 To study English today is the most important task to me. It is my honor here to be invited to spend some time with you. 2. 不定式作表语不定式作表语, 通常说明或解释主语的内容,也可表示将来的动作。 Today my job is to water all the flowers in the garden. The purpose of new technology is to make life easier, not to make it more difficult. 3. 不定式作宾语常接不定式做宾语的动词有: afford , arrange , want, wish, hope, expect, agree, decide, learn, pretend, ask, promise, plan, refuse, help, dare, determine, decline, fail, manage, beg, demand, offer, prepare, claim, struggle, choose, undertake, seek, attempt, volunteer etc. We agreed________(meet)here, but so far he hasn ’t turned up yet. When his father came back, the boy pretended_________ (do) his homework. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __________ (hear). 4 .不定式作宾补(1) 如下动词( 短语) 常跟带 to 的不定式作宾补: get, remind, want, wish, ask, tell, order, command, instruct, request, beg, permit, allow, help, advise, persuade, p