文档介绍:平时练习方法:
在成人考试词汇知识命题中,词汇与短语的比例约为11∶1。要加强对单词的记忆。平时做练习时,要把一些经常考到的高频词汇和一些高频词组,记下来。同时要学会扩展式的记忆单词,除了历年考题考到的,与之相来对待,尤其是这些语法点的特殊情况,必须要牢记。
考题举例
It's a pity that some of the people ____ cannot come to the party.(2009)
A.inviting   
B.invited   
C.to invite   
D.were invited
【翻译】很遗憾,有些被邀请的人没有到场。
【解析】本题考查过去分词的被动语态,空格中需要填的是people的定语,people 与 invite是被动关系,过去分词表被动,现在分词表主动。Invited= who were invited.
Dianna was reading Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, completely ____ in the mysterious
world.(2008)
A.being lost  
B.having lost 
C.losing  
D.lost
【翻译】戴安娜正在读《哈利波特与火焰杯》,完全迷失在书中神秘的世界里。
【解析】本题考查过去分词的被动语态、已经完成或表示某种状态,这里过去分词表示状态:陷入神秘世界之中。过去分词前加 being 表示原因:由于…,与题意不符。现在分词表主动,或正在进行,不合题意。
With its expensive furniture and carefully ____ color scheme, the room looked quite luxurious.(2007)
A.choose 
B.chose 
C.chosen  
D.choosing
【翻译】昂贵的家具加上仔细挑选的色系使得这个房间看起来非常豪华。
【解析】本题考查过去分词的被动语态:被选的色系。
The sandwiches by your mother were very delicious.(2006)
A.make 
B.making
C.made 
D.were made
【翻译】你妈妈做的三明治非常好吃。
【解析】本题考查过去分词的被动语态, The sandwiches made by your mother= the sandwiches that were made by your mother。
Seldom____ any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company. (2009)
A.I did make   
B.I would make   
C.did I make   
D.would I make
【翻译】过去5年在这家公司工作期间,我很少出错。
【解析】本题的答案由seldom决定,由于seldom含有否定意义,空格中应用倒装语序。时间状语my past five years 决定用一般过去时。
Only when I began to do it that I had made a mistake.(2008)
A.I realized
B.I had realized
C.did I realize 
D.would I realize
【翻译】只有开始做的时候才会意识到自己犯了错。
【解析】本题考点是倒装句。Only 起始的句子主谓要倒装。题干为过去时,选择过去时的倒装:did I realize.
when he saw his wife’s face did Tom realize the true meaning of her remark.(2007)
A.Just
B.Never
C.Only
D.Usually
【翻译】只有当他看到她妻子的面容的时候,Tom 才意识到她谈话的真正意义。
【解析】本题考点是倒装句。后半句是主句,并且从