文档介绍：倒装句用法总结专题英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就要采用倒装形式。倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒装, 将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态到主语之前称为部分倒装一、完全倒装(主谓倒装)是指把谓语全部提到主语的前面。例: Ina lecture hall ofa university in England sits a professor. , there ,now, then 引导的句子,要完全倒装。这种句子中的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如: es the train! / There goes the bell! 注意:若代词作主语,只把该副词提前主谓语序不变。 Here es ./ Here it out , in,up ,away , down 等副词开头,句子要完全倒装。(注意,这时句子的主语也必须是名词。如果是人称代词,也不能使用倒装结构。) 如: Up went the rocket. /Up it went. ,句子要完全倒装。注意,这时句子的谓语动词通常是不及物动词。如: In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. ,且主语较长或结构较复杂的句子要用全部倒装。如: Gone are the days when we ha nothing to eat. / neither/ nor 表前面所说的情况也适合于后者,其倒装结构为“ so/ neither/ nor+ 助动词/系动词/情态动词”,这里的主语同前一个句子的主语指的不是同一人或物。如: She has finished her homework, so has her brother. She hasn ’t gone there, neither/ nor has he. 二、部分倒装(助动词倒装)是指把谓语的一部分(助动词)提到主语的前面。例: Never in my life have I seen such a thing. 。如: How did you do that? Did you see the film yesterday? 2. if从句中如有 were ( had , should ), if省去后,要部分倒装,把 were , had , should 提到主语前面。如: If you e yesterday, you would have seen him. ---Had e yesterday, you would have seen him. 引导的让步状语从句,要部分倒装(表语、状语倒装)。有以下几种形式: 1)副词置于句首。如: Much asI like it (=Although I like it very much), I will not buy it. 2)动词置于句首。如: Wait as you may (= Although you may wait), he will not see you. 3)形容词或名词置于句首。如: Proud as the nobles are (=Although the n