文档介绍：临床医学论文-某高校大学生乙型肝炎疫苗接种后免疫效果观察
                          作者:郭利军,白丽,王晶,申元英,潘云华,王涛,武有聪
【摘要】  目的:了解云南省某高校大学生乙型肝炎疫苗接种后乙型肝炎表面抗体(抗HBs)产生状况,与其他报告比较以评价其免疫效果,探讨相关影响因素,找出合适的策略。方法:采用试剂盒ELISA法测定血清中抗HBs。结果:390名检测对象抗%;男生和女生抗%、%;汉族学生和少数民族学生抗%、75%;2000级、2001级、2002级、2003级抗%、%、%、%。结论:本次检测的390名大学生抗HBs阳性率与普遍报道的基本接近,男生和女生、汉族和少数民族学生抗HBs阳性率差异无显著性,不同年度接种疫苗的学生抗HBs阳性率存在差异;应在接种前和接种过程中尽量避免人为因素干扰以提高抗HBs阳性率;接种疫苗后应进行抗HBs检测以确定免疫是否有效及随后的加强免疫时间确定。

【关键词】  乙型肝炎;酵母重组乙型肝炎疫苗;表面抗体;接种;免疫保护
Observation of HBV ine ination in Some University Students of Yunnan Province
Abstract:Objective To know the status of antibody after Hepatitis B ine ination of some university students of Yunnan province and  pare with other reports on immune effects and to estimate correlative factor so that to find out To detect sera antibody to HBsAg with ELISA The positive percents are % in 309 sera positive percents of schoolboy and schoolgirl are % and %respectively. the positive percents of Han nationality and minority are % and 75% respectively. the positive percents of students of grade 20002003 are %,%,% and %.Conclusion The positive percents of antiHBs in 309 sera are near to reported. the positive percents of schoolboy and schoolgirl are no distinct difference but