文档介绍：专升本英语
情态动词：
1. mustn’t 和needn’t / don’t have to
You must keep it a secret. You mustn’t tell anybody else.
money + to buy …
1）这些词后接不定式：expect, manage, allow, decide, happen, plan, pretend, promise, agree…
2 ） not to do： He promised not to tell lies any more.
He decided not to wait any longer.
3）look, watch, see, notice, let, make, have, hear, feel… 后省略to
I saw her enter the building.
I won’t let him do that kind of thing again.
3. to do 与 doing 的区别：
forget / remember / regret to do (要做的事)
doing （已经做过的事）
stop to do （开始）
doing （停止）
try to do （努力、尽力）
doing （尝试）
mean to do （企图，打算）
doing （意味着）
want to do（想要）
doing （需要）
The classroom building wants / needs painting.
see sb. to do
doing
4. 分词
1. doing 与 done 的区别
1）时间
Don’t disturb the sleeping baby.
boiling water / boiled water
2) 主动与被动
I found his writing something then.
I am reading the novel written by Mark Twain.
The problems mentioned will be solved soon.
The sea water contains nearly all kinds of natural
elements known.
While waiting for the bus, he met a friend he had not
seen for years.
Waited for a long time, he apologized to the others.
1. Mary saw her son ___ the piano when she came to the room.
A playing B play C played D to play
2. ___ the TV tower at night, the city looks even more magnificent with all its lights on.
A Seeing from B To be seen from
C To see from D Seen from
3. You can’t expect her ___ on time if you are late yourself.
A have been B being C be D to be
4. The sandwiches ___ by your mother were very delicious.
A make B making C made D were made
5. The doctor asked Bob to quit ___ because of his health.
A smoke B smokes C smoking D to smoke
6. Anne couldn’t find a taxi, so I offered ___ her to the station.
A drive