文档介绍：目录字母在单词中的发音........................................................................................................................ 1 辅音字母在单词中不发音的规则................................................................................................... 7 字母组合............................................................................................................................................ 8 元音字母组合及发音...................................................................................................................... 11 字母在单词中的发音元音字母在单词中的发音开音节 1 )以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。例: be , he 。 2 )以辅音字母( r 除外) + 不发音的 e 结尾的音节。例: make , like 。* 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母名称读音。闭音节以一个或几个辅音字母( r 除外)结尾而中间只有一个元音字母的音节, 称为闭音节。例: map , desk , is。*在重读的闭音节中元音字母读做短元音。 Aa [ei] 在单词中的发音 1. 在重读开音节中发字母音[ei] a age able ache bake cake snake wake lake make take case cable age save base tape wav e date race face name same game frame gate hate male pale sale taste shave shade race plane plate place page space safe slave state table stable stage skate paste trace trade wast e( 注意 have[ ] ,ate []和 vase 的英国发音) 2. 在重读闭音节中发[?] at act ash bag bad bat cap cat can dad fact hand jam black thank rabbit glad chat van v at sad 3. 在非重读音节中发[ ?] a'go a'wake a'live a'lone a'long a'side a'board a'broad a'round a'bout a'bove ept a'djust a 'like American a'mount a'sleep a'ware a'way a'part 'pand a 'cinem a 4. 在重读-r 音节中发[α:] car star start far arm army hard farm party card part pardon March farther farthest garden harvest market large apart parking ( 注意"[w]+ar" ,ar发[ ?:] warm war toward quarter [ ]; 在非重读-r 音节中发[ ?] 'sugar) -re 音节中发[e] care hare careful parent ( 注意 are [α:]) 6. 在重读闭音节中,"a+age" 字母组合中,发[ei] dange dangerous strange stranger change exchange ( 注意 orange []) 7. 在重读闭音节中,"a+ss, a+st, a+sp, a+sk, a+th, a+f, a+n" 中的 a发[α:] glass class classmate grass pass passer-by last fast past grasp ask mask basketb all rather father after afternoon dance answer France plant can't 8. 在重读闭音节中,a 前是 w时,a 常发[] want wash washer watch was ( 注意 water