文档介绍：非谓语动词讲解
非谓语动词
非谓语动词,顾名思义就是不是作谓语成分的动词，通常是动词的变体 doing, to
do,,6．动词不定式作目的状语,7．动词
不定式作真正主语，it 代替动词不定式，作形式主语。
掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：
1．带 to 还是不带 to
I have no choice but to give in
I cannot do anything but give in
I saw him enter the classroom .
（ 但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .）
The teacher makes his students do much homework every day.
(His students are made to do much homework every day.)
2．不定式作定语，应注意：
I have a lot of clothes to wash.( wash 的逻辑主语是 I,也就是 wash 的发出者是 I。)
--- Mum, what are you doing？
--- I have some things to buy. I am going to the supermarket. Do you have anything to
be bought? I can buy them for you. (buy 的逻辑主语不是 you, 而是妈妈，该句子翻
译成“你有什么东西要被我给你买吗？”)
3 . 不定式作补足语
I saw him play in the street just now .
能跟不带 to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：
see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice
注: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带 to , 如：
He was seen to play in the street just now.
二．动名词
Learning English is very difficult .
His job is driving a bus .
I enjoy dancing .
I have got used to living in the country .
Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep .
注意以下几个问题：
1．下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别，
forget to do … 忘记要做某事 forget doing… 忘记做了某事
remember to do…记住要做某事 remember doing …记着做了某事
mean to do … 有意要做某事 mean doing