文档介绍：四级翻译备考翻译题型的三大考点: : 这是翻译中的最为核心的考点,也是近几次命题密度最高的知识点。比如说名词与动词搭配, 形容词与名词搭配,动词与副词的修饰关系,名词与介词搭配,更为重要的是常见的固定词组以及固定表达, 这些都可能成为本次考试的命题重点。例1: By contrast, American mothers were more likely__________ ( 把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. (大纲样题)。【考点剖析】这个题目就非常典型。有两个固定搭配考点: 1) be likely to do sth ; 2) owe...to /attribute...to ( 把...归因于) Key: to owe their children ’ s ess to their :这部分语法考点大多数是以前词汇语法考题考点的重现和转移。核心语法考点最重要的虚拟语气,其次是倒装结构、从句知识、非谓语动词等。例1: The professor required that ___________ (我们交研究报告) by Wednesday . 【考点剖析】本题是典型的语法题目。重点考查考生对虚拟语气的掌握。 Require 后面接从句的时候,一定会虚拟语气, 语法结构为 require that + sb + should+ 动词原形。 Key: we hand in our research report(s ). 例2: Not only _____________ ( 他向我收费过高), but he didn ‘ t do a good repair job either 。(大纲样题) 【考点剖析】本题同样为典型的语法考点。考查了考生对倒装结构这个特殊语法现象的掌握情况。句首的 Not only 决定了倒装连接, 下文用了过去时态,因此,这里需在 he 之前加 did 。 Key: did he overcharge me 。 : Though a skilled worker, _________ ( 他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis . 【考点剖析】本题的重要考点就是考生对“解雇”这个核心动词的翻译。可以表示解雇的有 dismiss, discharge, fire 等。 Key: he was dismissed by the firm 冲刺备考建议: ,尽量力求翻译答案多样化, 以便扩展思维,开阔思路,掌握重点核心表达。例: (为了挣钱供我上学)_______________ , mother often takes on more work than is good for her. 【考点剖析】对于"为了挣钱供我上学"的表达,我们可以说 To earn money for my education; To earn money for my schooling ; In order to make money to finance my education ; In order to make money to fund my education ; In order to earn money to afford my education 等。 2. 在阅读等练****中注意积累四级翻译考点。例: The author was required to submit an abstract of about 200 words together with his research paper 。 Only when it is gone do you wish you ’ d done more to protect it . Thanks to bined efforts of designers, retailers and suppliers , one day green will be on the minds of consumers. The longer your resume remains posted on a job board, the more exposure it will receive. 解题方法第一步:首先快速浏览句子,先看英语不看汉语,从而判断划线处所填句子的形式、词组固定搭配(不定式短语、分词短语、动名词、句子等) ;虚拟; 被动;时态等:根据前后已经给出的英语句子判断所填英语句子的时态。第二步:看括号里面的汉语句子