文档介绍：毕业论文题目小清河流域景观格局分析学院资源与环境学院专业资源环境与城乡规划管理班级资源 0701 学生李美霞学号 20072102030 指导教师李琴二〇一一年六月七日济南大学毕业论文 I 摘要本文在 RS 和 GIS 技术支持下, 利用 ERDAS Arcgis 软件对两期小清河流域遥感图像进行解译,分析得出小清河流域土地利用与土地覆被状况统计表并出图。然后在土地分类的基础上结合景观生态学原理对其景观进行分类。根据小清河流域的实际情况选取景观评价指标对研究区进行景观格局分析。利用软件 FRAGSTATS 对所选景观指标进行定量计算,在 EXCEL 中分析上述指标结果。分析得出:小清河流域景观类型比较丰富,耕地景观占绝对优势,其次是草地。斑块形状受人类活动影响显著,集中体现在草地景观上,其形状指数大于其他景观类型。人类活动对景观空间结构有着强烈影响,人类活动的加剧会使景观破碎化程度加深。关键词: 小清河流域;景观格局; FRAGSTATS 济南大学毕业论文 II ABSTRACT Support of RS and GIS , in this paper two sensing image s of the Xiaoqing River Basin was disposed by ERDAS Arcgis software .A nalysis obtained the Xiaoqing River Basin land use and land cover statistics. Basing on the land classification and the landscape ecology principle, and according to actual condition of the study area, the landscape evaluation were selected to analyze the landscape structure of the Xiaoqing River Basin . According to the actual situation of the Xiaoqing River Basin landscape evaluation selected the study area landscape pattern analysis. Using the selected landscape metrics software FRAGSTATS quantitative calculation of these indicators in the results in EXCEL. Analysis obtained: the Xiaoqing River Basin is rich in landscape, farmland dominated landscape, followed by grass. Patch shape was significantly affected by human activities, embodied in the grass, the shape index greater than other landscape types. Of human activities on landscape spatial structure has strong ties to the intensification of human activities will enhance the degree of landscape fragmentation. Key words :D rainage Basin of Xiaoqing River ; Landscape Pattern ; FRAGSTATS 济南大学毕业论文 III 目录摘要........................................................................................................................... I ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... II 1前言..............................................................................................