文档介绍：复合不定代词用法五要点
陈维东 复合不定代词由some, any, every, no 与 body, one, thing构成,如somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, a复合不定代词用法五要点
陈维东 复合不定代词由some, any, every, no 与 body, one, thing构成,如somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody, someone, anyone, everyone, no one, something, anything, everything, nothing等。在具体使用时注意以下五个要点:
要点一 复合不定代词所用句式问题
含some的复合不定代词与含any的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别相似,即含有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句,含有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句或if从句。如:
I knew at once that something was wrong. 我立即知道出了问题。
We can?蒺t decide anything now. 我们现在不能决定什么。
Have you got anything for me to do? 你有没有什么事需要我做?
但是,当表示请求或要求并希望对方能给出肯定的回答时,含有some- 的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句;含有any-的复合不定代词表示“任何的”之意时,也可用于肯定句。如:
Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点什么吗?
I want something to eat, anything will do. 我想吃点东西,任何东西都行。
要点二 复合不定代词在否定句中的词序问题
含有 any-的复合不定代词用于否定句时,要放在否定词之前,而不能放在否定词之后。如:
正:Nobody knew the reason for the delay. 没有人知道延误的原因。
误:Anybody didn?蒺t know the reason for the delay.
正:Nothing has happened since then. 打那儿以后,就平安无事。
误:Anything hasn?蒺t happened since then.
要点三 复合不定代词后接介词of短语的问题
复合不定代词后****惯上不接表示范围的of 短语,但分开写的any one, every one却可以接 of 短语。如:
Any one of the plans will do. 这些计划中的任何一个都行。
Every one of these guidebooks has been carefully written. 这些导游手册本本都写得很细。
要点四 复合不定代词修饰语的词序问题
修饰复合不定代词的形容词必须置于其后。如: