文档介绍：非谓语动词考点归纳非谓语动词考点归纳非谓语动词使用条件非谓语动词使用条件一个句子一个句子当中, 当中, 已经存在一个已经存在一个主句主句(谓语动词) (谓语动词) , , 又没有连词又没有连词的情况下的情况下, , 还有别的动词出现时。还有别的动词出现时。 She got off the bus, She got off the bus, leaving leaving her handbag on her seat. her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, She got off the bus, but but left left her handbag on her seat. her handbag on her seat. 非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词的句法功能√√√√√√√√过去过去分词分词√√√√√√√√现在现在分词分词√√√√√√√√动名动名词词√√√√√√√√√√√√不定不定式式状语状语定语定语表语表语宾语补宾语补足语足语宾语宾语主语主语语语法法功功能能名称名称?动词不定式无人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式 to have been writing 完成进行式 to have been written to have written 完成式 to be writing 进行式 to be written to write 一般式被动语态主动语态时态\语态不定式运用口诀不定式运用口诀本领最多不定式, 本领最多不定式, 主、表、宾、补、定和状。主、表、宾、补、定和状。样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢。样样成分都能干,只有谓语它不敢。大家千万要当心, 大家千万要当心, 有时它把句型改有时它把句型改, , 作主宾时用作主宾时用““ it it””, , 自己在后把身藏。自己在后把身藏。七个感官三使役, 七个感官三使役, 宾补要把宾补要把 to to甩开甩开; ; 疑问词后接上它, 疑问词后接上它, 宾语从句可充当宾语从句可充当; ; 逻辑主语不定式, 逻辑主语不定式, 不定式前不定式前 for for sb sb . . ; ; to to前前 not not 是否定是否定, ,各种用法区别开。各种用法区别开。不定式在七个感官动词 see, hear, feel, watch, find, notice, listen to , 三个使役动词 let, have, make 等后作宾补时,to 要省略 1. 1. 作主语作主语侧侧重于动作的具体性和将来性重于动作的具体性和将来性 To play basketball To play basketball is a great pleasure. is a great pleasure. 但为使句子平衡但为使句子平衡, ,常用常用 it it 代它作主语代它作主语, , 把它移到句把它移到句子后部去子后部去. . It It is a great pleasure is a great pleasure to play basketball. to play basketball. (二)、不定式的句法功能主语宾语表语定语状语状语 2. 2. 作宾语作宾语? A. 跟不定式作宾语的常见动词:?(1) hope, want , expect, wish, desire, like, love, dislike ,hate, plan, intend, mean, prepare, decide, determine, afford, fail, manage, try 、 dare, help , promise 、 refuse 、 learn 、 offer 、 agree 、 forget ,bother . ? B. 常跟疑问词+不定式作宾语的动词: ? tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain …? tell sb what to do …