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大学英语自主阅读II-2.ppt

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大学英语自主阅读II-2.ppt

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All the world is a stage.
- Shakespeare held that
Introduction
This unit will Zhuge Liang: (-18)
He died at his post before his troops triumphed. (Para. 17)
The famous maxim “work with devotion until death” from his “work with devotion until death” is the very picture of Zhuge Liang’s life. (Para. 18)
such as (Para. 2)
Unable to detect the real situation ()
Instead (Para. 13)
1. Its author Luo Guanzhong created this novel by collecting and collating tales about the Three Kingdoms in ballads and dramas and drawing on historical works such as Records of the Three Kingdoms, The Annotated Records of the Three Kingdoms and the Comprehensive Mirror for Aid of Government. (Para. 2)
通过对民谣、戏曲中关于三国历史传说的收集和整理,借鉴前人所著的《三国志》、《三国志注》、《资治通鉴》等历史著作,小说作者罗贯中创作了此书。
值得注意的是该句由such as 引导了一个补充成分,使句子信息量增加
for example,such as和like都可用来举例,但用法有所不同。
For example,air is invisible. 例如,空气是看不见的。
Some of the European languages derive from Latin,such as French,Italian and Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
…saved things like old newspapers and pieces of string.
……收集起来的如旧报纸和绳子之类的东西
for example作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, Illinols was named for the Indians who used to live in that part of the country.
例如,伊利诺州就取名于过去生活在这里的印第安人。
such as也作为“例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。
Boys such as John and James are very friendly.
像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都很友好。
like也常用来表示举例,可与such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使用,此时不可与like互换。
Some warm-blooded animals,like/such as the cat,the dog or the wolf,do not need to hibernate.
一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本像字典、手册之类的参考书。
注 意 :
用such as来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出。若全部举出,要改用namely(意为“即”)。
He knows four languages,namely Chinese,English,Russian and French. 他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。
自我测试:根据句意,用for example,such as或like填空。
, ____,is a kind of pollution.
like drinks ____ tea and soda.
3. ____,my