文档介绍：分类号
学号 2004614000014
学校代号10487
身f科技次穿
硕士学位论文
试论马克思的〈〈博士论文〉〉及其创新
学位申请人
学科专业
俞娜
马克思主义哲学
指导教师
答辩日期：
刘家俊教授
2006mpleted the turning towards Hegelian philosophy. From the beginning, he took a regardful and critical attitude to Hegel. Marx took part in the machine of radical 'New Hegelians5 and became an important member of it. Under the influence of 'New Hegelians9, especially that of Bauer, Marx researched the self - consciousness of later ancient Greek philosophy, and finished his thesis for the doctorate, named The difference between Democritus^ nature of philosophy and Epicurus , nature of philosophy.
In The Thesis for the Doctorate9 Marx investigated the difference between Democritus5 nature of philosophy and Epicurus5 , criticized the determinism, or predetermination, of Democritus that denied accidental existence, and appreciated the denial of absolute inevitability and the accidentalism that broke determinism of Epicurus, regarding the latter raised the subjectivity , the self - consciousness and the freedom of human being. He treated Epicurus9 philosophy as 'the really historical key to understand Greek philosophy5.
Based on the thoughts of predecessors, The Thesis for the Doctorate9 innovated from three aspects. Firstly, Marx expressed his thoughts of freedom founded on the self -consciousness. Secondly, grounded on agreeing with Hegel the thought of this thesis surpassed the Hegelian philosophy in religion, the relation between philosophy and the real world, the relation between necessity and contingency and that between necessity and freedom etc. Lastly, Marx broke through the limit of “New Hegelians" showing an intention that can9t be restrained to make philosophy actualized.
Key words: Mark "The Thesis for the Doctorate5 self - consciousness freedom
目录
w A
ABSTRACT
导言 1
1《博士论文》的历史背景 3
U马克思转向黑格尔哲学 3
4
2《博士论文》的主要内容 7
7
...10
3《博士论文》的卓越创新 14
14