文档介绍：1 一、一般现在时态一般现在时的基本用法用法 1 : 表示经常发生的****惯性的动作或者存在的状态. ? He often goes for a walk after supper. ? The boy usually gets to school early. ? He always works hand. 此用法常与一些表示动作频率的时间副词连用(副词放在 be动词之后, 实义动词之前). 系类(day ,week, month, year …) always, usually, sometimes, often, never 等. on Mondays (每周一) in the mornings 每天早上 on weekends 每周末 on school days 上学期间 2 用法 2:客观事实或普遍真理? The earth moves around the sun. ? The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ? Three plus seven is ten. 用法 3:表示现在存在着的状态或主语常带有的特征或性格 The cake tastes really good. We are busy now. He is an easy-going person. 3 用法 4:表示已经安排或计划好的,将来必定会发生的,或不易改变的动作或存在的状态,如根据飞机、火车、汽车时刻表而来的班次、车次时间等。 My plane takes off at 9:00 . The train leaves at three this afternoon. 常用 be, come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, close, open, return, take off 等4 用法 5:在时间或条件状语从句中有时用一般现在时表示将来发生的动作.?I’ ll call you the moment I arrive in Xi ’ an. ? If it rains tomorrow, we ’ ll stop running on the playground ? I’ ll give the book to him as soon as I see him. 主要用在条件状语从句( if, unless )和时间状语从句( when, as soon as, before, after 等) 中, 表示将来动作. 主将从现 5现在进行时的构成 be (am is are)+doing 6现在进行时的用法 。例: They are having an English lesson. 他们正在上英语课。 ,常与表示一段时间的副词连用( these days,this week 等)例如: We are working on a farm these days. 这几天来我们在农场工作 7 等频度副词连用,表示说话人的厌烦、气愤、赞许等情绪。例如: Mary is ing late. 玛丽老是迟到。(生气) 。(参看一般将来时的用法) 8时间标志? : now , right now 目前此时 at the moment , at present; It is ___ o’ clock;these days,this week ? 2 句首引起注意 Look, Listen! where …?? eg . Where is Lily? ? She is helping her mother in the kitchen . ?祈使句? Eg Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 9 三、一般过去时态一般过去时的基本用法用法 1 : 表示过去时间所发生的动作或存在的状态. ? He was late for school this morning . ? I bought puter three years ago . ? I was tired last night , so I went to bed early. 10 用法 2 : 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。可以用“ used to+ 动词原形”或“ would+ 动词原形”来表示。 He took a walk after supper wh