考研英语翻译法则之增译法.docx

文档介绍：考研英语翻译法则之增译法
　　1）抽象名词后加词使其详细化。如： serious unemployment严峻的失业问题
　　He was still reluctant to talk

考研英语翻译法则之增译法
　　1）抽象名词后加词使其详细化。如： serious unemployment严峻的失业问题
　　He was still reluctant to talk 。
　　2）增加一个适当的名词。如：
　　The temperature needed for this progressing is lower than that needed to melt the 。
　　Fundamentally， electronics is based upon an understanding of the physical world， that is， upon ，也就是以物理学为根底的。（补充被动语态省去的局部）
　　3）增加数量词。如： first oil well第一口油井
　　It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset： it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans， or with no consideration at ，它使人们认为应当这样对待动物：要么像对人类自身一样关切体谅，要么完全冷漠无情。（真题示范）


　　4）增加形容词。如：
　　Speed and reliability are the chief advantages of the electronic ，牢靠性高是电子计算机的主要优点。
　　5）不及物动词后增加宾语。如：
　　John‘s mother washed for a living after his father ，他母亲以洗衣为生。
　　I haven‘t enough time to 。
　　6）增加连词。如：
　　If you are an energetic man with which you are concerned， you find yourself invariably under the orders of some big man at the top who is elderly， weary and cynical