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语法专攻高考英语一轮精讲精练:英语句子结构和成分分析含详解.docx

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语法专攻高考英语一轮精讲精练:英语句子结构和成分分析含详解.docx

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语法专攻高考英语一轮精讲精练:英语句子结构和成分分析含详解.docx

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文档介绍:简单句的五种基本结构
正确的英语句子都要符合一定的语法结构要求。英语句子的结构可以归纳成五种基本句型。英语句子都可以看作是这五种句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装构成的。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础,也w,
bring,
deny,
give,
hand,
leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay,
permit,
promise,
read, refuse,
sell,
send,
show, teach, tell,
wish,
write
等。
间接宾语放后面时前面要加
for
的动
词: buy, choose, fetch, get, make,

order, paint, play( 演奏 ), save, sing,
spare 等。
一般用 to 多些,用 for 的记住常用的三
个就行: get, buy, make 。
He got an English-Chinese Dictionary
for me.
She bought a book for John.
My uncle made a kite for me.
练****3. 分析下列句子成分,口头说出
间接宾语和直接宾语。
She ordered herself a new dress.
She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
He brought you a dictionary.
He denies her nothing.
I showed him my pictures.
I gave my car a wash.
I told him that the bus was late.
He showed me how to run the machine.
考点 4. 基本句型五:SVOC (主+谓
+宾+宾补)
有些动词虽然是及物动词,但是只
跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,宾语后必须加上一个补充成分才能使意
思完整。所加的成分就是 宾语补足语 。
宾语和宾语补足语构成逻辑上的
主谓关系,它们一起构成 复合宾语 。
看下面这句话:
He asked me to lend him some money.
他让我借给他一些钱。
“ me”是宾语,“to lend him some money”是宾补, 宾语和宾补合一起意思为“我借给他一些钱” 。从意思上看, 这像一句话,“我”是主语, “借给他一些钱”是谓语部分,但在英语原句中,它
们却不是真正的主谓关系,而是逻辑上的“主谓关系”,即:从意思上看像主谓关系,而实际上不是。
练****4. 判断下列句中画线部分是否
是宾语补足语。 ( 是的填 T,不是的
填 F)
I want him to come at once. ( )
He lent me some money. ( )
He made the boy cry again. ( )
The teacher found him cheating in the exam. ( )
Don’t leave the door open at night. ( )
练****5. 分析下列句子并划分成分, 在
后面的括号内标明是什么充当句子的宾语补足语。
1.
They
appointed him manager.


2.
They
painted
the
door
green.


3.
He
pushed
the
door
open.


4.
They found the house deserted.


5.
What
makes
him
think
so?


6.
We saw him out.


7.
He asked me to come back soon.

( )
8. I saw them getting on the bus.


9. We all think it a pity that she
didn ’t com