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金融英语口语教程第1课：西方的银行(一)
Banking in the West(1)
西方的银行（一）
Situation 1
情景 1
Jiro Ito is v 第2页 /总页数 3 页
金融英语口语教程第1课：西方的银行(一)
Banking in the West(1)
西方的银行（一）
Situation 1
情景 1
Jiro Ito is visiting with his friend ,Bob Jenson ,a banker in New York .
伊滕次郎正与他的朋友鲍勃·詹森闲谈。鲍勃是纽约的一位银行职员。
They are talking about the history of banking in the west .
他们正在谈论有关西方银行的历史。
Ito:I'm curious about the history of banking in the west , you tell me something about it ?
伊 滕：我很想知道有关西方银行史的一些情况。鲍勃，您能给我讲一讲吗？
Jensen:Well,Jiro,the earliest banks started in Babylon almost 4,000 years ago .
詹 森：好的，次郎。最早的银行大约是4，000年前在巴比伦建立的。
They were really temples which collected deposits and made loans .
实际上，那些银行只是一种收集存款并进行放款的场所。
I :That surprises me .I had always thought that banking started during the Renaissance in Europe .
伊 滕：这可真是出乎我的意料之外，我原来一直以为银行业务始于欧洲文艺复兴时期呢。
J:No ,it was much earlier than ,private firms that handled deposits and loans ,
詹 森：不，比那个时期要早多了。实际上，早在公元前6世纪就有了私营的商行。
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changed coins and even arranged for credit transactions existed as early as the 6th century .
这些商行从事储蓄存款和贷款，兑换硬币以至安排信贷交易。
I:Then ,there were banks in ancient Greece and Rome,too?
伊 滕：当时，古希腊和罗马也有银行吗？
J:Yes ,laws in Both Greece and Rome recognized banks and many bank functions .
詹 森：是的，希腊和罗马都在法律上承认了银行