文档介绍:关于初中英语语法之连词
第一张,共三十张,创建于2022年,星期二
连 词 (Conjunction)
一、连词定义: 用来连接词、短语或句子的词。
. I study English and Chinese.
d at last.
He worked hard. _________, he failed at last.
区别: but 后没有逗号,直接连接分句;
however 后有逗号相隔,可放句末。
but
However
考点二 :
第九张,共三十张,创建于2022年,星期二
观察句子 :
(1)Although he is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
改为:Although he is over sixty, he works as hard as others.
或 He is over sixty, but he works as hard as others.
(2)“Because John was ill, so I took him to the doctor.”
*although/ though 和but这两个关联词不能同时用。
???
同样,此句错误, because 和 so 等关联词都不能同时使用。
考点三 :
第十张,共三十张,创建于2022年,星期二
either A or B “或者A或者B”
neither A nor B “既不A也不B”
not only A but also B “不仅A而且B”
--- 连词词组 :
①Either you or I _____ going to the party.
(或者你或者我将去晚会。)
②Neither I nor he ______ seen the movie.
(我和他都没有看过这部电影。)
③Not only you but also he ________ French.
(不但你而且他也讲法语。)
【连接主语 时,谓语“就近原则”】
am
has
speaks
考点四
第十一张,共三十张,创建于2022年,星期二
2. 从属连词---用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有:
(1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。
(2)引导条件状语从句的if, unless等。
(3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since等。
(4)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that等。
(5)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if等。
(6)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。
(7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as等。
(8)引导宾语从句的that, if , whether等。
第十二张,共三十张,创建于2022年,星期二
三者均可译为“在……时候”。when引导的从句,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的。一般来说,当主句的动作正在进行时,when引导的从句的动作才发生;while引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的,一般来说,当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时,主句的动作才发生;若主从句动作同时发生,且强调“一边一边”这样的意思,一般用 as。 When I came into the room, I found him lying there asleep. She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。注意:while 可以表示对比关系“然而”。He is short while his brother is tall.
when,while,as
连 词 用 法 比 较
第十三张,共三十张,创建于2022年,星期二
Mr. White was taking a shower _____ the UFO landed on the street.
A. where B. while C. when D. whether
C
While Mr. White was taking a shower,the UFO lan