文档介绍：高考英语专项复****非谓语动词课件
一、非谓语动词变体
不定式
V-ing形式
过去分词
一般式
to do
doing
done
一般被动式
to be done
being done
进行式ject to,
be accustomed to, live up to，owing to, thanks to,
等。
例句：
Would you mind my opening the window?
You can’t imagine what difficulty we had walking home in the snowstorm.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
常见的能接不定式作宾语的及物动词有：afford, agree, arrange, attempt,long, determine, decide， dare, desire, demand, expect, fail, manage, intend, offer，seek, pretend, promise, refuse, beg, choose, claim, ask, seem, tend, threaten, hope, learn, help，need, volunteer, want, wish，plan, prepare,等。
do做宾语的动词
do有可接doing的动词，但意义不同
/ remember to do sth.
forget / remember doing sth.
2. go on to do与 go on doing
3. stop to do stop doing sth.
4. regret to do regret doing sth.
5. try to do sth;与 try doing sth.
6. mean to do sth. 与 mean doing sth.
7. can’t help to do 与 can’t help doing
8. be used to do 与 be used to doing
9. like \ love \prefer\ hate doing 与to do
do也可接doing,意义一样
(1)need/ require/ want to be done
need/ require/ want doing
The window needs to be cleaned / cleaning.
（二）To do,V-ing,
1. to do 表主动，将来的动作
to be done 表被动，将来的动作
2. v-ing 表主动,动作正在发生/同时进行/经常性的动作
being done 表被动且正在进行
3. done 表示被动或者完成
（二）To do,V-ing,
1. The building now will be used for our teaching building. (construct)
2. He is always the first and the last . (come, leave)
3. We have read many novels by this author. (write)
4. The question at tomorrow’s meeting is of great importance. (discuss)
5. The man by the window is my English teacher. (stand)
being constructed
to come
to leave
written
to be discussed
standing
（二）To do,V-ing,
非谓语做状语的基本原则：非谓语的逻辑主语必须与句子的主语保持一致。
2. Doing
3. having done
4. done
5. having been done