文档介绍:: .
…两者都……
用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。例如:
Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.
不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。
8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
help 在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”,其后接动词-ing 形式。例如:
His joke is too funny. We can’t help laughing.
他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。
9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱
此句型的主语是物。cost 一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。
This book cost me five Yuan.
这本书花了我五元钱。10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……
用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。
You may either stay here or go home.
你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。
Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right.
不是她对就是我对。
11. enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……
在此结构中,for 用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:
The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on.
这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。
12. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
此处 like 为介词,后面跟动词-ing 形式。此句型与 would like to do 。例如:
I feel like drinking a cup of milk.
我想喝一杯牛奶。
13. feel/find/think it adj./n. to do sth. 认为某事……
在此结构中 it 为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:
I find it very interesting to play 。
She thinks it her duty to help us.
她认为帮助我们是她的职责。
14. get ready for sth./to do sth.
get ready for “为某事做准备”;get ready to do “准备做某事”例如:
We are getting ready for the meeting.
我们正在为会议做准备。
They were getting ready to have a sports meet at that moment.
他们那时正准备开运动会。
15. get/receive/ a letter from 收到……的来信
相当于 hear from 例如:
Did you receive a letter from John?
你收到约翰的来信了吗?
I got a letter from my brother yesterday.
我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。
16. had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事had better 为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better 常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式
是在其后直接加not。例如:
We had better go now. = We’d better go now.
我们最好现在走吧。
You’d better not go out