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不定代词的用法.ppt

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不定代词的用法.ppt

上传人:HEziyao 2022/7/7 文件大小:1.73 MB

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文档介绍:This template is the internal standard courseware template of the enterprise
不定代词的用法
不定代词有both, either, neither, onehink more of others.  他是个能多为别人着想的人。
2. the other, another 都可解释为 “另一个”。other 加上定冠词用于两者中的另一个,another 指三者以上中的另一个。例如:
He has two brothers. One is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
We've received two parcels, one from my uncle, the other from my aunt.
I don't like this one, show me another, please.
I've just bought three things. One is a walkman, another is a pocket calculator, the third is a video game.
3. another 还有 “再……” 的意思,例如:
Have another cup of coffee, please. 再喝一杯咖啡吧!
She could have to stay here for another week. 他将在这里再待一个星期。
4. other 有 “另外” 的含义。例如:
Where are the other students? 其他学生在哪里?
The boy is much cleverer than the other two. 这孩子比另两个更聪明。
5. others 和 the others 表示复数的泛指和特指。例如:
In the park some are playing games. Others are walking near the river.
I have five colour pencils. One is red, another is blue and the others are green.
6. the rest 也可作 “其余的” 解释。它用作主语时注意谓语动词的单复数。例如:
The rest of his life was spent in America. 他的余生是在美国度过的。
He has eight books. Two are in English. The rest are in Chinese. 他有几本书,两本是英文,其余的是中文。
little, a little, few, a few
1. little 与 a little 两者都用来修饰不可数名词,little 作 “很少”,“几乎没有” 解,有否定的意思,a little 作 “少许”、“有一点” 解,有肯定的意思,例如:
In this way they can make the trip with just a little money. 用这种方法他们只花很少的钱就能旅行。
There is little left, is there? 没剩多少了,是吗?
2. few, a few 用来修饰可数名词,前者表示否定,后者表示肯定。
A few of us speak English well. 我们中有几个人英语讲得很好。
There were few eggs is the fridge, so he went to the supermarket and bought some. 冰箱里几乎没鸡蛋了,所以他去超市买了一些。
3. few 作主语时,谓语动词仍用复数,例如:
  Few men know this, do they?
4. 常用词组有 quite a few (好几个),only a few (只有一个),a very few (极少数)。例如:
He studied Chinese for quite a few years. 他学汉语已有好几年了。
some, any, no, none, each, every, many, much
(1)some 和 any:
some (一些,某个) 句中可作主语、宾语、定语等,常用于肯定句。作定语时,它可修饰可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词是单数时,some 表示 “某个” 的意思。例如:
There are some newspapers on the table.