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《非谓语动词p》
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非谓语动词
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All thinghard when the accident occurred.
③不定式的完成式表示不定式动作已完成或发生在句子的谓语动
词之前。
He is generally considered to have invented the telephone.
(2)不定式的语态
当不定式与自己的逻辑主语之间是主动关系时，用主动语态；如
果是被动关系则用被动语态。
He refused to go abroad.
He refused to be taken abroad.
【注】 下列情况下不定式用主动形式表达被动意义：
①不定式作定语时。
She has a sister to look after.
②不定式放在形容词之后时。
This book is difficult to understand.
③个别动词用在“be＋不定式”结构中表将来或应该时。
I think he is to 。（to blame表被动）
有时为了避免重复，不定式可用省略形式，但常常要保留不定
式符号to。这种情况常出现在动词expect，hope，wish，mean，
prefer，care，forget，want，try或be glad，be happy或would
like/love等后面。如果不定式中含有be，have，have been时，这
些词也可保留。
I haven’t been to Hong Kong，but I wish to.
“I didn’t tell him the news.”“Oh，you ought to have.”
盖子同学
二、动名词
(1)动名词作主语
Watching them is a thrilling experience.
【注】有时用it 作形式主语，而把动词的­ing 形式放在句子的后部。
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
It is little good…… It is a waste of time……
It is a lot of/great fun…… It is worth while……
(2)动名词作宾语
①下列动词后只能接动名词作宾语，不可接不定式作宾语：
admit，appreciate，avoid，consider，delay，dislike，enjoy，
escape，excuse，finish，imagine，keep，mind，miss，
practise，risk，resist，suggest等。
I admit breaking the window.
②下列短语后要接动名词作宾语：burst out，can’t stand，end
up，give up，feel like，keep on，insist on，look forward to，put
off，devote...to，object to，be busy(in)，get down to，have
difficulty/trouble(in)，have a good/wonderful/hard time(in)等。
He didn’t want to end up going home alone.
③下列动词或短语后接不定式和动名词作宾语时，意义上有所不
同。
Remember to post the letter for me on your way to 。
I remember turning off the light before I left the office.
我记得在离开办公室前关上了灯。
④动词like，love，prefer，hate，continue等后接不定式或动名词
作宾语均可。但如表示经常性的动作要用动名词，如表示具体的
行为要用不定式。
I like swimming，but I don’t like to swim this afternoon.
注意:like、love、prefer前有would/should时只能接to ，prefer doing to doi