文档介绍：民間故事
, 沒有固定的版本。
, 母題指motif, 是故事情節元素。
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類型和母題的參照
1. 類型的分類研究, 一般學者參照ATT 950-969, 強盜和凶手
AT 970-999, 其它愛情故事
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中國四大傳奇故事
1.《孟姜女》;AT888C貞妻為丈夫***
2.《牛郎織女》;AT400丈夫尋妻
3.《白蛇傳》;AT411國王和女妖
4.《梁山伯與祝英台》;AT881被遺棄的新娘化妝為男人
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以灰姑娘故事為例
灰姑娘的西方故事版本
參
參
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. Ashliman
另外的15個版本:
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灰姑娘故事類型(AT510)
510 Cinderella and Cap O’Rushes
Persecuted Heroine(a)The heroine is abused by her stepmother and stepsisters and(a1)stays on the hearth or in the ashes and, (a2)is dressed in rough clothing—cap of rushes, wooden cloak, etc., (b)flees in disguise from her father who wants to marry her, or(c)is cast out by him because she has said that she loved him like salt, or(d)is to be killed by a servant.
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續(1)
II. Magic Help. While she is acting as servant (at home or among strangers)she is advised, provided for, and fed(a)by her dead mother, (b)by a tree on the mother’s grave, or(c)by a supernatural being or(d)by birds, or(e)by a goat, a sheep, or a cow.(f)When the goat(cow)is killed, there springs up from her remains a magic tree.
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續(2)
III. Meeting the Prince. (a) She dances in beautiful clothing several times with a prince who seeks in vain to keep her, or she is seen by him in church. (b)She gives hints of the abuse she has endured as servant girl, or(c)she is seen in her beautiful clothing in her room or in the church.
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續(3)
IV. Proof of Identity. (a) She is discovered through the slipper-test or (b)through a ring which she throws into the prince’s drink or bakes in his bread.(c)She alone is able to pluck the gold apple desired by the knight.
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續(4)
V. Marriage with the Prince
VI. Value of Salt. Her father is served unsalted food and thus learns the meaning of her earlier answer.
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Motif
I. S31. Cruel stepmother. L55. Stepdaughter heroine. L52. Abused youngest daughter. L102. Unpromising heroine. L131. Hearth abode of unpromising hero (heroine). . Escape by dressing i