文档介绍：Revised on November 25, 2020
高考英语完形填空解题技巧和方法
高考英语专题复习
--完形填空解题技巧指导
格式塔心理学:
当看见不完整的事物时，人们根据脑子里对事物的完整概念，会
跳格快速阅读一下全文，通过通览全文、领会大意，概略地了解文章的体裁、背景、内容等等。
2 选填----紧扣文意，瞻前顾后
先易后难，逐层深入。紧扣全文内容，联系上下文和语境，展开逻辑推理，注意从上下文中寻找线索，注意词汇的意义、搭配，惯用法，语法，常识等多个角度进行综合考，选项入格。
3 复核----全面检查，确保语意连贯，用词准确
复读全文验证答案。带着答案把全文再通读一遍 ，注意看所选答案填入空白处后能否做到文章意思通顺、前后连贯、逻辑严谨、结构完整、首尾呼应。
完形填空之解题技巧-----Basic skills of cloze
细读文章的第一句话
高考完形填空选文的第一句话通常是完整的。该句往往就是主题句（Topic Sentence），这就为我们理解文章的内在联系提供了一个“窗口”，它的句意往往为全文提供中心信息，能直接概括全文大意、揭示主题。
充分重视首句的标示作用，利用它为解题找到一个突破口，据此展开思维，争取开局胜利。
一：词汇题
上下文和前后句的提示（复现、同/近义词、反义词）
1.( 2010北京卷)Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my 37 . She wanted to know how I thought …… She believed I had opinions, so I began to …….
37.
语境-原词重现
2. (2010陕西卷） I had some 28 in my pocker, but I would not give them to him, thinking to myself he would 29（ only） use the money to feed his addiction to drugs or alcohol.
28. A. chocolates B. coins
C. tins D. drugs
语境-同义词、近义词复现
3. Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .
A hearing B health C eyesight D time
4. Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very, very______.
A. deep
C. cold D. dangerous
5. Chinese government challenged local shools to conduct experiments in-educationreform. And then Renda Fuzhong Xisan School in Beijing stepped up to the_______.
charges B. exchange
C. challenge D. experience
语境-原词重现(词性变化)
6. … and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京）
A graduation B movement C separation D vacation
7．The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. Holding springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 22